Interstate 5 in California

Interstate 5 marker
Interstate 5
Map
I-5 highlighted in red
Route information
Maintained by Caltrans
Length796.77 mi[1] (1,282.28 km)
HistoryCompleted October 12, 1979
Tourist
routes
NHSEntire route
Major junctions
South end Fed. 1 / Fed. 1D at the Mexican border in San Diego
Major intersections
North end I-5 at the Oregon state line south of Ashland, OR
Location
CountryUnited States
StateCalifornia
CountiesSan Diego, Orange, Los Angeles, Kern, Kings, Fresno, Merced, Stanislaus, San Joaquin, Sacramento, Yolo, Colusa, Glenn, Tehama, Shasta, Siskiyou
Highway system
SR 4 US 6

Interstate 5 (I-5) is a major north–south route of the Interstate Highway System in the United States, running largely parallel to the Pacific Coast between the Mexican border and the Canadian border. The segment of I-5 in California runs across the length of the state from the Mexican border at the San Ysidro Port of Entry in the San Ysidro neighborhood of San Diego to the Oregon state line south of the Medford-Ashland metropolitan area. It is the longest interstate in California at 796.77 miles (1,282.28 km),[1] and accounts for more than half of I-5's total length of 1,381.29 miles (2,222.97 km).[2] It is also the second longest stretch of Interstate Highway (and the longest for a north-south Interstate) with a single designation within a single state after I-10 in Texas.

It is the more important and most-used of the two major north–south routes on the Pacific Coast, the other being U.S. Route 101 (US 101), which is primarily coastal. I-5 links the major California cities of San Diego, Santa Ana, Los Angeles, Stockton, Sacramento, and Redding. The San Francisco Bay Area is about 80 miles (130 km) west of the highway.

I-5 is known colloquially as "the 5" to Southern California residents and "5" to Northern California residents due to varieties in California English. I-5 also has several named portions: the John J. Montgomery Freeway, San Diego Freeway, Santa Ana Freeway, Golden State Freeway, and West Side Freeway.[3]

  1. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference trucklist was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Staff (December 31, 2021). "Table 1: Main Routes of the Dwight D. Eisenhower National System Of Interstate and Defense Highways as of December 31, 2011". Federal Highway Administration. Retrieved October 22, 2022.
  3. ^ Rhodes, W.T. (January–February 1951). "Montgomery Freeway". California Highways: 34–35.

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