Iranian Turkmens

Iranian Turkmens
ایران تۆرکمنلری
Eýran türkmenleri
Flag of Turkmen Sahra
Total population
500,000 - 1,000,000[1]
790,000 - 1,600,000[2][3]
1–2.4 million[4]
1-2% of the total population
Regions with significant populations
Predominantly in Turkmen Sahra
Provinces of Golestan Province, Razavi Khorasan Province and North Khorasan Province
Languages
Turkmen (Southern dialect), Persian
Religion
Sunni Islam

Iranian Turkmens (Persian: ترکمن‌های ایران; Turkmen: ایران تۆرکمن‌لری, romanized: Eýran Türkmenleri) also referred to as the Iranian Turkmen, are a branch of Turkmen people living mainly in northern and northeastern regions of Iran. Their region is called Turkmen Sahra and includes substantial parts of Golestan Province of Iran. The number of Turkmens in Iran is estimated at 0.5 to 2.4 million people. Iranian Turkmens do not identify with the Iraqi Turkmen of Turkmeneli.

  1. ^ Arakelova, Victoria (2015). "On the Number of Iranian Turkophones". Iran and the Caucasus. 19 (3): 279. doi:10.1163/1573384X-20150306. The main body of the Iranian Turkophone mass generally consists of two parts: proper Turkic groups—the Turkmen (from 0,5 to 1 million), partially the Qashqays (around 300,000), as well as Khalajes (currently Persian-speakers living in Save, near Tehran); and the Turkic-speaking population of the Iranian origin, predominantly the Azaris, inhabiting the north-west provinces of Iran roughly covering historical Aturpātakān.
  2. ^ "Ethnologue". Retrieved 8 August 2018.
  3. ^ CIA World Factbook Iran
  4. ^ Potter, Lawrence G. (2014). Sectarian Politics in the Persian Gulf. Oxford University Press. p. 290. ISBN 978-0-19-937726-8. Retrieved 14 January 2023.

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