James B. Gordon | |
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 | |
| Born | November 21, 1822 Wilkes County, North Carolina |
| Died | May 18, 1864 (aged 41) Richmond, Virginia |
| Place of burial | St. Paul's Episcopalian Church Cemetery Wilkesboro, North Carolina |
| Allegiance |  Confederate States of America |
| Service/ |  Confederate States Army Cavalry |
| Years of service | 1861 – 1864 |
| Rank | Brigadier General |
| Unit | 1st North Carolina Infantry Regiment |
| Commands | 1st North Carolina Cavalry Regiment North Carolina Cavalry Brigade |
| Battles/wars | American Civil War |
James Byron Gordon (November 2, 1822 – May 18, 1864) was a brigadier general in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. He was killed in action at the Battle of Meadow Bridge.