Jaro Cathedral

Jaro Cathedral
National Shrine of the Our Lady of Candles
Metropolitan Cathedral of Saint Elizabeth of Hungary
Catedral Metropolitana de Santa Isabel de Hungría y Santuario Nacional de Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria (Spanish)
Main façade with the stairs leading to the image of Our Lady of Candles
Jaro Cathedral is located in Visayas
Jaro Cathedral
Jaro Cathedral
Location in the Visayas
Jaro Cathedral is located in Philippines
Jaro Cathedral
Jaro Cathedral
Location in the Philippines
10°43′25″N 122°33′22″E / 10.72351°N 122.55622°E / 10.72351; 122.55622
LocationJaro, Iloilo City
CountryPhilippines
Language(s)Hiligaynon, English
DenominationRoman Catholic
History
Authorising papal bullMay 27, 1865 (1865-05-27)
Status
FoundedApril 1587 (1587-04)
DedicationElizabeth of Hungary
DedicatedMay 26, 1965 (1965-05-26)
ConsecratedFebruary 2, 1874 (1874-02-02)
Cult(s) presentOur Lady of Candles
Relics heldJosemaría Escrivá
Architecture
Heritage designationNational Historical Landmark
Designated1976
Architectural typeCathedral
StyleRomanesque Revival
GroundbreakingFebruary 22, 1869 (1869-02-22)
CompletedFebruary 2, 1874 (1874-02-02), May 26, 1965 (1965-05-26)
Specifications
Length71.8 m (236 ft)[1]
Width28.7 m (94 ft)[1]
Width across transepts49.8 m (163 ft)[1]
Other dimensionsFaçade facing northeast
Number of domes1
Number of towers3
Administration
ArchdioceseJaro
DeanerySaint Peter
Clergy
ArchbishopJose Romeo Lazo
RectorRev. Fr. Jose Alberto Guillen
Priest(s)Rev. Fr. Aris James Java

Rev. Fr. John N. Tadifa

Rev. Fr. Theodbriel R. Villariza

The National Shrine of the Our Lady of Candles (Spanish: Santuario Nacional de Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria), also known as the Metropolitan Cathedral of Saint Elizabeth of Hungary (Catedral Metropolitana de Santa Isabel de Hungría) and colloquially as Jaro Cathedral, is a cathedral located in the district of Jaro in Iloilo City, on the island of Panay in the Philippines. The seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Jaro, it was placed under the patronage of Saint Elizabeth of Hungary.[2] It was established in 1575 as a visita (chapel-of-ease) of Oton by the Augustinians and as a separate parish in 1587. The present-day structure of Jaro Cathedral was built in 1874.

The Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines formally declared the cathedral the National Shrine of Our Lady of Candles (Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria) in 2012. The cathedral is the fourth national shrine in the Visayas and Mindanao, after the Basilica del Santo Niño in Cebu (1965), Mandaue Church (2001), and Virgen de la Regla Church in Lapu-Lapu City (2007).[3] Likewise, it is also the second Marian-dedicated national shrine in Visayas and Mindanao, and the first in Western Visayas.[4]

The image of Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria (Candelaria) perched atop the façade of the cathedral, is the first Marian image canonically crowned personal by a Pope and Saint (John Paul II) in the Philippines and Asia. Also, through the said canonical crowning, the Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria has been declared as the official Roman Catholic patron of Western Visayas and Romblon, and made known Jaro as the 'center of Candelaria devotion in the Philippine islands'.

  1. ^ a b c Measured using Google Earth.
  2. ^ "Jaro Cathedral and Belfry".
  3. ^ "The Roman Catholic National Shrines of the Philippines". Ben Goes Where. June 28, 2020.
  4. ^ "Nat'l shrine declaration for Jaro cathedral | Inquirer News". January 30, 2012.

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