Johann Heinrich Lambert

Johann Heinrich Lambert
Johann Heinrich Lambert (1728–1777)
Born26 or 28 August 1728
Republic of Mulhouse, (currently Alsace, France)
Died25 September 1777(1777-09-25) (aged 49)
NationalityRepublic of Mulhouse, Swiss, French
Known forFirst Proof that π is irrational
Beer–Lambert law
Lambert's cosine law
Transverse Mercator projection
Lambert W function
Scientific career
FieldsMathematician, physicist, astronomer, and philosopher

Johann Heinrich Lambert (German: [ˈlambɛɐ̯t], Jean-Henri Lambert in French; 26 or 28 August 1728 – 25 September 1777) was a polymath from the Republic of Mulhouse, generally identified as either Swiss or French, who made important contributions to the subjects of mathematics, physics (particularly optics), philosophy, astronomy and map projections.


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