John Moore (British Army officer)

John Moore
Moore, oil on canvas portrait by Thomas Lawrence
Born13 November 1761
Glasgow, Scotland
Died16 January 1809(1809-01-16) (aged 47)
A Coruña, Province of A Coruña, Spain
AllegianceUnited Kingdom
Service/branchBritish Army
Years of service1776–1809 (DOW)
RankLieutenant-General
Battles/wars
AwardsOrder of the Bath
Other workWhig MP for Lanark Burghs

Lieutenant-General Sir John Moore KB (13 November 1761 – 16 January 1809), also known as Moore of Corunna, was a senior British Army officer. He is best known for his military training reforms and for his death at the Battle of Corunna, in which he repulsed[1] a French army under Marshal Soult during the Peninsular War.

After the war General Sarrazin wrote a French history of the battle, in which he said: "Whatever Bonaparte may assert, Soult was most certainly repulsed at Corunna; and the British gained a defensive victory, though dearly purchased with the loss of their brave general Moore, who was alike distinguished for his private virtues, and his military talents."[a]

  1. ^ Sarrazin 1815, pp. 358–359.
  2. ^ Hugo 1838, p. 110.


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