Justinian II | |||||
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Emperor of the Romans | |||||
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Byzantine emperor | |||||
1st reign | 10 July 685 – 695 | ||||
Predecessor | Constantine IV | ||||
Successor | Leontius | ||||
2nd reign | 21 August 705 – 4 November 711 | ||||
Predecessor | Tiberius III | ||||
Successor | Philippicus | ||||
Co-emperor | Tiberius (706–711) | ||||
Born | 668 or 669 Constantinople | ||||
Died | 4 November 711 (aged 42)[b] Damatrys, Opsikion | ||||
Spouse | Eudokia Theodora of Khazaria | ||||
Issue | Anastasia Tiberius | ||||
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Dynasty | Heraclian | ||||
Father | Constantine IV | ||||
Mother | Anastasia | ||||
Religion | Chalcedonian Christianity |
Justinian II (Latin: Iustinianus; Greek: Ἰουστινιανός, romanized: Ioustinianós; 668/69 – 4 November 711), nicknamed "the Slit-Nosed" (Latin: Rhinotmetus; Greek: ὁ Ῥινότμητος, romanized: ho Rhīnótmētos), was the last Byzantine emperor of the Heraclian dynasty, reigning from 685 to 695 and again from 705 to 711. Like his namesake, Justinian I, Justinian II was an ambitious and passionate ruler who was keen to restore the Roman Empire to its former glories. However, he responded brutally to any opposition to his will and lacked the finesse of his father, Constantine IV.[7] Consequently, he generated enormous opposition to his reign, resulting in his deposition in 695 in a popular uprising. He only returned to the throne in 705 with the help of a Bulgar and Slav army. His second reign was even more despotic than the first, and in 711 he was killed by mutinous soldiers.
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