| Kaurareg people | |
|---|---|
| aka: Kauraraiga, Kaurarega, Kowrarega, Kauralaig, Kauraleg, Kororega, Korariga, Kauralaigna, Malulaig, Muralug (name of part of Prince of Wales Island), and Muralag (AIATSIS), nd (SIL)[1] | |
 A map of the Torres Strait Islands, with the Kaurareg traditional country located in the middle band of islands | |
| Hierarchy | |
| Language family: | Pama–Nyungan |
| Language branch/group: | Western and Central Torres Strait Language |
| Group dialect: | Kauraraigau Ya |
| Area | |
| Bioregion: | Cape York Peninsula |
| Location: | Torres Strait Islands, Far North Queensland, Australia |
| Coordinates: | 10°41′02″S 142°11′06″E / 10.684°S 142.185°E |
| Islands: |
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Kaurareg (alt. Kauraraiga, plural Kauraraigalai, Kauraregale) is the name for one of the Indigenous Australian groups collectively known as Torres Strait Islander peoples, although many or most identify as Aboriginal Australians. They are the traditional owners of Thursday Island (Waiben) as well as a number of Torres Strait Islands.
The Kaurareg are lower Western Islanders, based on the Muralag group. In common with the other peoples of the Torres Strait Island, they commanded impressive sailing outrigger canoe technology, traded throughout the Straits, fishing and trading with other Torres Strait Island groups. Similarly, they also regularly visited the Australian mainland of Cape York Peninsula, and retained ceremonial, marriage and trading alliances with several Aboriginal groups there. However they have been displaced many times since colonisation in the late 1800s. Subject to reprisals after being blamed for an incident in which a Western schooner and its crew were destroyed in 1869, their numbers rapidly diminished with the onset of white colonisation and administration. After World War II, descendants of the Kaurareg began to return to their traditional islands, and lay claim to native title over several of them.