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Latin: Collegium Regale Londiniense[1] | ||||||||||||
Motto | Latin: Sancte et Sapienter | |||||||||||
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Motto in English | With Holiness and Wisdom | |||||||||||
Type | Public research university | |||||||||||
Established | 1829 (earliest recorded teaching in medical school 1561)[2] | |||||||||||
Endowment | £301.0 million (2023)[3] | |||||||||||
Budget | £1.230 billion (2022/23)[3] | |||||||||||
Chair | Lord Geidt | |||||||||||
Visitor | Justin Welby (as Archbishop of Canterbury ex officio) | |||||||||||
Chancellor | The Princess Royal (as Chancellor of the University of London) | |||||||||||
Vice-Chancellor and President | Shitij Kapur | |||||||||||
Academic staff | 5,715 (2021/22)[4] | |||||||||||
Administrative staff | 4,240 (2021/22)[4] | |||||||||||
Students | 41,490 (2021/22)[5] | |||||||||||
Undergraduates | 23,225 (2021/22)[5] | |||||||||||
Postgraduates | 18,270 (2021/22)[5] | |||||||||||
Location | London , England 51°30′43″N 0°06′58″W / 51.51194°N 0.11611°W | |||||||||||
Campus | Urban | |||||||||||
Patron | HM The King[6] | |||||||||||
Colours | ||||||||||||
Affiliations | ||||||||||||
Mascot | Reggie the Lion | |||||||||||
Website | kcl | |||||||||||
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King's College London (informally King's or KCL) is a public research university located in London, England. King's was established by royal charter in 1829 under the patronage of King George IV and the Duke of Wellington.[8][9] In 1836, King's became one of the two founding colleges of the University of London.[10] It is one of the oldest university-level institutions in England.[11][12] In the late 20th century, King's grew through a series of mergers, including with Queen Elizabeth College and Chelsea College of Science and Technology (in 1985), the Institute of Psychiatry (in 1997), the United Medical and Dental Schools of Guy's and St Thomas' Hospitals and the Florence Nightingale School of Nursing and Midwifery (in 1998).
King's has five campuses: its historic Strand Campus in central London, three other Thames-side campuses (Guy's, St Thomas' and Waterloo) nearby and one in Denmark Hill in south London. It also has a presence in Shrivenham, Oxfordshire, for its professional military education, and another in Newquay, Cornwall, where its information service centre is based. Its academic activities are organised into nine faculties, which are subdivided into numerous departments, centres, and research divisions. In 2022/23, King's had a total income of £1.230 billion, of which £236.3 million was from research grants and contracts.[3] It has the fourth largest endowment of any university in the United Kingdom, and the largest of any in London. King's is the fifth-largest university in the United Kingdom by total enrolment[5] and receives over 69,000 undergraduate applications per year (36,000 domestic and 33,000 international).[13]
King's is a member of academic organisations including the Association of Commonwealth Universities, the European University Association, and the Russell Group. King's is home to the Medical Research Council's MRC Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders and is a founding member of the King's Health Partners academic health sciences centre, Francis Crick Institute and MedCity. It is the largest European centre for graduate and post-graduate medical teaching and biomedical research, by number of students,[14] and includes the world's first nursing school, the Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery.[15] King's is generally regarded as part of the "golden triangle" of universities located in the cities of Oxford, Cambridge and London.[16] King's has often had royal patronage by virtue of its foundation, with the late Queen Elizabeth II having been patron and her son King Charles III taking over patronage in May 2024.[17][18]
King's alumni and staff include 14 Nobel laureates; contributors to the discovery of DNA structure, Hepatitis C, the Hepatitis D genome, and the Higgs boson; pioneers of in-vitro fertilisation, stem cell/mammal cloning and the modern hospice movement; and key researchers advancing radar, radio, television and mobile phones. Alumni also include heads of states, governments and intergovernmental organisations; seventeen members of the current House of Commons, two Speakers of the House of Commons and thirteen members of the current House of Lords; and the recipients of three Oscars, three Grammys, one Emmy, one Golden Globe, and one Booker Prize.
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was invoked but never defined (see the help page).Higher education researchers often talk about a 'Golden Triangle' of universities. The 'triangle' describes an imaginary three-sided shape with corners in Oxford, Cambridge and London. The exact composition of the London 'corner' can vary, but typically it includes the London School of Economics, King's College London, University College London and Imperial College London.