King of Kings (1961 film)

King of Kings
Theatrical release poster by Reynold Brown
Directed by	Nicholas Ray
Written by	Philip Yordan
Based on	The New Testament (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John)
Produced by	Samuel Bronston
Starring	Jeffrey Hunter Siobhán McKenna Hurd Hatfield Ron Randell Viveca Lindfors Rita Gam Carmen Sevilla Brigid Bazlen Harry Guardino Rip Torn Frank Thring Guy Rolfe Maurice Marsac Grégoire Aslan Robert Ryan
Narrated by	Orson Welles
Cinematography	Manuel Berenguer Milton R. Krasner Franz Planer
Edited by	Harold F. Kress Renée Lichtig
Music by	Miklós Rózsa
Production company	Samuel Bronston Productions
Distributed by	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Release dates	October 11, 1961 (1961-10-11) (Loew's State Theatre) October 13, 1961 (1961-10-13) (United States)
Running time	161 minutes (excluding overture, intermission, entr'acte, and exit music.)[1]
Country	United States
Language	English
Budget	$7–8.5 million[2][3]
Box office	$13.4 million[4]

King of Kings is a 1961 American epic religious film directed by Nicholas Ray and produced by Samuel Bronston for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Adapted from the New Testament, the film tells the story of Jesus of Nazareth from his birth and ministry to his crucifixion and resurrection. It stars Jeffrey Hunter as Jesus, with Siobhán McKenna, Robert Ryan, Viveca Lindfors, Ron Randell, Hurd Hatfield, and Rip Torn and is narrated by Orson Welles.

Throughout the 1950s, John Farrow began developing a proposed film project based on the life of Jesus, tentatively titled Son of Man. In November 1958, actual development started when Farrow partnered with Samuel Bronston following their collaboration on John Paul Jones (1959). By the next year, Farrow left the project due to creative differences, and Nicholas Ray was hired as director. Ray then hired screenwriter Philip Yordan to write a new script. Filming commenced in April 1960 and wrapped in October 1960.

Financing of the film was initially provided by Pierre S. du Pont III and other private investors. During production, Bronston signed guarantee bonds with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer,^[3] who took interest in the film following their success with Ben-Hur (1959). With MGM involved, mandatory rewrites and additional scenes were added to the film. Reshoots took place in December 1960 and again in May 1961.

The film premiered at Loew's State Theatre in New York City on October 11, 1961. It premiered in Los Angeles on October 12 and opened there on October 13. During its initial release, it received mixed reviews from film critics, but was a box office success. Miklós Rózsa was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score.