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Kingdom of Serbia Краљевина Србија Kraljevina Srbija | |||||||||||||||
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1882–1918 | |||||||||||||||
Anthem: Боже правде Bože pravde (English: "God of Justice") | |||||||||||||||
![]() The Kingdom of Serbia in 1914 | |||||||||||||||
Capital and largest city | Belgrade 44°48′35″N 20°27′47″E | ||||||||||||||
Common languages | Serbian | ||||||||||||||
Religion | Eastern Orthodoxy (state religion)[1] | ||||||||||||||
Demonym(s) | Serbian, Serb | ||||||||||||||
Government | Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy | ||||||||||||||
King | |||||||||||||||
• 1882–1889 | Milan I | ||||||||||||||
• 1889–1903 | Alexander I | ||||||||||||||
• 1903–1918 | Peter I | ||||||||||||||
Prime Minister | |||||||||||||||
• 1882–1883 (first) | Milan Piroćanac | ||||||||||||||
• 1912–1918 (last) | Nikola Pašić | ||||||||||||||
Legislature | National Assembly | ||||||||||||||
Historical era | |||||||||||||||
6 March 1882 | |||||||||||||||
• May Coup | 10 June 1903 | ||||||||||||||
30 May 1913 | |||||||||||||||
10 August 1913 | |||||||||||||||
20 July 1917 | |||||||||||||||
28 November 1918 | |||||||||||||||
21 December 1918 | |||||||||||||||
Currency | Serbian dinar | ||||||||||||||
ISO 3166 code | RS | ||||||||||||||
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Today part of | |||||||||||||||
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The Kingdom of Serbia (Serbian: Краљевина Србија, Kraljevina Srbija) was a country located in the Balkans which was created when the ruler of the Principality of Serbia, Milan I, was proclaimed king in 1882. Since 1817, the Principality was ruled by the Obrenović dynasty (replaced by the Karađorđević dynasty for a short time). The Principality, under the suzerainty of the Ottoman Empire, de facto achieved full independence when the very last Ottoman troops left Belgrade in 1867. The Congress of Berlin in 1878 recognized the formal independence of the Principality of Serbia, and in its composition Nišava, Pirot, Toplica and Vranje districts entered the South part of Serbia.
In 1882, Serbia was elevated to the status of a kingdom, maintaining a foreign policy friendly to Austria-Hungary. Between 1912 and 1913, Serbia greatly enlarged its territory through engagement in the First and Second Balkan Wars – Sandžak-Raška, Kosovo Vilayet and Vardar Macedonia were annexed. At the end of World War I in 1918 it united with Vojvodina and the Kingdom of Montenegro, and in December 1918 it merged with the newly created State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs to form the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (later known as Kingdom of Yugoslavia) under the continued rule of the Karađorđević dynasty.