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 Knights of Pythias in a parade in Racine, Wisconsin, 1910 | |
| Formation | February 19, 1864 |
|---|---|
| Founder | Justus H. Rathbone |
| Founded at | Washington, DC |
| Purpose | Humanitarian |
| Headquarters | Supreme Lodge Knights of Pythias, Stoughton |
| Location | |
Membership (2003) | Over 50,000 |
| Website | Official website  |
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The Knights of Pythias is a fraternal organization and secret society[1] founded in Washington, D.C., on February 19, 1864. The Knights of Pythias is the first fraternal organization to receive a charter under an act of the United States Congress.[b]
The order was founded by Justus H. Rathbone, who had been inspired by a play by the Irish poet John Banim about the legend of Damon and Pythias. This legend illustrates the ideals of loyalty, honor, and friendship that are the center of the order. Membership in the organization was originally restricted to whites only. African Americans formed their own organization, the Knights of Pythias of North America, South America, Europe, Asia, Africa and Australia.
In 2003, the order had over 2,000 lodges in the United States and around the world, with a total membership of over 50,000. Some lodges meet in structures referred to as Pythian Castles.
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- ^ Carnahan, James Richards (January 1890). Pythian Knighthood, Its History and Literature: Being an Account of the Origin and Growth of the Order of Knights of Pythias (2nd ed.). Cincinnati, Ohio: Fraternity Publishers. LCCN 09017778. OCLC 4661178. OL 7009359M. Retrieved 2022-06-06 – via Google Books.