Ku (kana)

ku
hiragana
japanese hiragana ku
katakana
japanese katakana ku
transliterationku
translit. with dakutengu
translit. with handakuten(ngu)
hiragana origin
katakana origin
Man'yōgana久 九 口 丘 苦 鳩 来
Voiced Man'yōgana具 遇 隅 求 愚 虞
spelling kanaクラブのク
(Kurabu no "ku")

, in hiragana or in katakana, is one of the Japanese kana, which each represent one mora. Both represent [kɯ] and their shapes come from the kanji 久.

This kana may have a dakuten added, transforming it into in hiragana, in katakana and gu in Hepburn romanization. The dakuten's addition also changes the sound of the syllable represented, to [ɡɯ] in initial positions and varying between [ŋɯ] and [ɣɯ] in the middle of words.

A handakuten (゜) does not occur with ku in normal Japanese text, but it may be used by linguists to indicate a nasal pronunciation [ŋɯ].

In the Ainu language, the katakana ク can be written as small ㇰ, representing a final k sound as in アイヌイタㇰ Ainu itak (Ainu language).[1] This was developed along with other extended katakana to represent sounds in Ainu that are not found in standard Japanese katakana.

Forms Rōmaji Hiragana Katakana
Normal k-
(か行 ka-gyō)
ku
kuu, kwu
くう, くぅ
くー
クウ, クゥ
クー
Addition dakuten g-
(が行 ga-gyō)
gu
guu, gwu
ぐう, ぐぅ
ぐー
グウ, グゥ
グー
Other additional forms
Form A (kw-)
Romaji Hiragana Katakana
kwa くぁ, くゎ クァ, クヮ
kwi くぃ クィ
(kwu) (くぅ) (クゥ)
kwe くぇ クェ
kwo くぉ クォ
Form B (gw-)
Romaji Hiragana Katakana
gwa ぐぁ, ぐゎ グァ, グヮ
gwi ぐぃ グィ
(gwu) (ぐぅ) (グゥ)
gwe ぐぇ グェ
gwo ぐぉ グォ
  1. ^ "Katakana Phonetic Extensions – Test for Unicode support in Web browsers".

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