Landlessness is the quality or state of being without land, without access to land, or without having private ownership of land. Although overlapping considerably, landlessness is not a necessary condition of poverty. In modern capitalist societies, individuals may not necessarily privately own land yet still possess the capital to obtain an excess of what is necessary to sustain themselves, such as wealthy individuals who rent expensive high-rise apartments in major urban centers. As such, landlessness may not exist as an immediate threat to their survival or quality of life.[1] This minority of landless individuals as sometimes been referred to as the "landless rich."[2][3][4] However, for the majority of landless people, including the urban poor and those displaced into conditions of rural-to-urban migration, their condition of landlessness is also one of impoverishment, being without the capital to meet their basic necessities nor the land to grow their own food, keep animals, or sustain themselves. During times of economic prosperity in modern capitalist societies, the liabilities of landlessness may not be noticeable, especially to the wealthy, but during times of economic failure and rising unemployment, the liabilities of landlessness become more visible.[1][5]
- ^ a b Berry, Wendell (2010). What Matters? Economics for a Renewed Commonwealth. Counterpoint. pp. 23–24. ISBN 9781582436708.
- ^ Proto, Eugene (2007). "Land and the transition from a dual to a modern economy". Journal of Development Economics. 83: 4–5. doi:10.1016/j.jdeveco.2005.11.004.
- ^ "The Pope-Hartford Garage, St. Louis". Cycle and Automobile Trade Journal. 15. Chilton Company: 141. 1911.
- ^ Monograph Series. University of California: Deccan College Post-graduate and Research Institute. 1968. p. 190.
- ^ Forni, Nadia (2003). Fiorillo, Ciro; Vercueil, Jacques (eds.). Syrian Agriculture at the Crossroads. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Policy Assistance Division. pp. 329–330. ISBN 9789251049907.