Liberating Revolution (Venezuela)

Liberating Revolution
Part of the Venezuelan civil wars and the Thousand Days' War

Some leaders of the revolution: General Matos seated in the center, Lino Duarte (right), Doctor Santos Dominici (left), Manuel Matos Jr. (standing), Epifanio Acosta (standing) photo donated by the family of Dr. Santos Dominici .
Date19 December 1901 - 22 July 1903
Location
Central, western and eastern Venezuela
Result
Belligerents
Restorative government Liberal rebels
Commanders and leaders
Manuel Antonio Matos
Luciano Mendoza
Amábile Solagnie
Roberto Vargas Díaz
Ramón Guerra
Nicolás Rolando
Gregorio Segundo Riera
Juan Pablo Peñaloza
Epifanio Acosta López
José María Acosta López
Alejandro Dúcharne
Horacio Dúcharne
Pedro Dúcharne
Domingo Monagas
Antonio Fernández
Carlos Rangel Garbiras
Rafael Montilla
Eugenio Segundo Riera
Lino Duarte Level
Pablo Guzmán
Pedro Oderiz Gonzalez
Santos Dominici
Tomás Funes
John Boulton
César Vicentini
Zoilo Vidal
José María Ortega Martínez
Units involved
20.000[1] 18.000[2]-20.000[3]
Casualties and losses
Between 1899 and 1903, in two continuous civil wars, 372 military encounters were fought (210 in the Liberating Revolution), at a cost of 50,000 lives.[4]

The Liberating Revolution was a civil war in Venezuela between 1901 and 1903 in which a coalition of regional caudillos led by the banker Manuel Antonio Matos tried to overthrow the government of Cipriano Castro.[5]

  1. ^ Irwin & Micett, 2008: 162
  2. ^ Brewer Carías, Allan Randolph & Ramón Escobar Salom. "El desarrollo institucional del Estado venezolano". En Apreciación del proceso histórico venezolano: Hacia la modernización, 1899-1935. Fascículo II, enero-julio de 1985, Caracas: Fundación Universidad Metropolitana, pp. 13. ISBN 9789802470013.Matos manages to join liberals with nationalists to form an army of 18,000 men, 9,000 from the East, 9,000 from the West, in a country of 2 million inhabitants. There is a time when Castro will have under his control only the states of Aragua, Miranda, Carabobo, the Federal District, the Andes and Zulia; because the rest of the country, the Center and South of the West, all of the East and Guayana are in the hands of the revolution.
  3. ^ Porras, 2011: 103
  4. ^ Izard, Miquel (1992). Política y economía en Venezuela: 1810-1991. Caracas: Fundación John Boulton, pp. 235. ISBN 9789800710050.
  5. ^ Irwin & Micett, 2008: 164

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