The head of government of Liechtenstein (German: Regierungschef), known informally as the Prime Minister, is the chief executive of the Government of Liechtenstein and chairs the cabinet of Liechtenstein. They are appointed by the sovereign prince of Liechtenstein with the consent of the Landtag of Liechtenstein and are expected to command the confidence of both the prince and the Landtag.[1] The appointed head of government is typically the leader of the political party with the most seats in the Landtag or a coalition of parties, but is not required to be a member of the Landtag themselves, although they should meet the eligibility requirements for that office.
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The role originated when Michael Menzinger applied for the creation of the role in 1833, and was the first office-holder.[2] The title was changed to 'Governor' as a concession following the Revolution of 1848 in Liechtenstein, and was formalized upon the ratification of the 1862 constitution of Liechtenstein on 26 September.[2][3] In 1921, a new constitution was ratified in which the office was replaced by that of Prime Minister.[3][4] Under this constitution, the eligibility for becoming head of government was changed to require residency in Liechtenstein.[1]
The incumbent Prime Minister is Daniel Risch since 25 March 2021.[5] There are currently five living former prime ministers, with Walter Kieber being the most recent death, in 2014.[6]