List of most-watched television broadcasts

This article lists the television broadcasts that had the most viewers within individual countries, as measured by ratings and research agencies in those countries. The research methodology and choice of statistics varies between sources, and is explained in individual sections.

Because many events are watched simultaneously around the world and recorded programs are exported to multiple countries, it is difficult to collate reliable figures for global audiences. Those countries where reliable figures are available may use incompatible methodologies, such as the minimum age of counted viewers, and what proportion of the program must be watched when measuring the "reach" of a program, rather than its average or peak audience.[1] Figures published by organisers and journalists are routinely exaggerated or misrepresented, claiming billions of viewers worldwide, where independent analysis suggests few if any broadcasts have reached 1 billion viewers.[2][3]

Although numbers are unreliable, it is generally accepted that the most widely watched events worldwide are international sporting events such as the Summer Olympic Games, FIFA World Cup,[3] and the Cricket World Cup[4] with annual events such as the Super Bowl in the U.S., the Indian Premier League in India[5] and the UEFA Champions League finals in Europe picking up large regional audiences.[6] Other broadcasts frequently claimed to have broken records include news events such as the 1969 Apollo 11 Moon landing,[7][8] funerals of significant figures such as Michael Jackson,[9] Diana, Princess of Wales,[10][11] or Elizabeth II, and music events such as the 1985 Live Aid benefit concert,[12] 1993 Super Bowl Halftime Show.[13][14][15]

  1. ^ Prof. Dr. Daam Van Reeth (1 September 2016). Methodological pitfalls in analysing TV audiences for sport. 8th Conference of the European Sports Economics Association Gröningen.
  2. ^ "Why Fifa's claim of one billion TV viewers was a quarter right". The Independent. 1 March 2007. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016.
  3. ^ a b Nick Harris (26 April 2011). "Sincere good wishes to Wills and Kate, but a 2bn TV audience? Garbage. Only the Olympics and the World Cup are truly global events, and half as big as that at best". Sporting Intelligence.
  4. ^ "2023 ODI World Cup shatters viewership records". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  5. ^ "IPL final viewership jumps 41% to 55.6 mn impressions on TV". live Mint. 8 June 2018.
  6. ^ "Champions League final tops Super Bowl for TV market". BBC Sport. 31 January 2010. Retrieved 27 November 2011.
  7. ^ "NASA – Apollo 11". NASA. 17 April 2015. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
  8. ^ "On Eagle's Wings: The Parkes Observatory's Support of the Apollo 11 Mission" (PDF). Astronomical Society of Australia. 1 July 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on 31 August 2007. Retrieved 19 August 2013.
  9. ^ Glenday, Craig (2011). Guinness World Records 2011 - Most Watched TV: The Funeral of Michael Jackson was watched by a global audience of 2-3 billion people. Random House Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-440-42310-2.
  10. ^ "1997: Diana's funeral watched by millions". BBC. 6 September 1997. Retrieved 11 May 2024. It was estimated that a total of 2.5 billion people watched the princess's funeral, a testament to her global celebrity
  11. ^ "Some 2.5 billion TV viewers watch Princess Diana's funeral | September 6, 1997". HISTORY. Retrieved 21 April 2024.
  12. ^ "BBC - History of the BBC, July 1985 - Live Aid - a new global campaign phenomenon". BBC. 12 March 2013. Retrieved 11 May 2024. Live Aid, a multi-venue rock music concert, was organised by Bob Geldof and Midge Ure to raise funds for Ethiopia famine relief. It was one of the largest-scale satellite link-ups and television broadcasts of all time with an estimated 400 million viewers, across 60 countries
  13. ^ For Dazzle, You Couldn't Beat It Super. The Telegraph. 1 February 1993. The 10 minute performance, in which Jackson did for free reached a TV Audience of more than 750 million people worldwide.
  14. ^ Oates, Bob (16 February 1993). "PRO FOOTBALL / BOB OATES : L.A. Shrank, Super Bowl Expanded". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 11 May 2024. "Along with a national rating of 45.5 for Michael Jackson's half hour, the foreign press and TV corps numbered 340. Internationally, the game went live to an estimated 750 million viewers"
  15. ^ Rabun, Mike (31 January 1993). "Cowboys 52, Bills 17 - UPI Archives". UPI. Retrieved 11 May 2024. Before a Rose Bowl crowd of 98,374 and a worldwide television audience of some 750 million

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