Little North Santiam River

Little North Santiam River
Salmon Falls on the Little North Santiam River.
Little North Santiam River is located in Oregon
Little North Santiam River
Location of the mouth of the Little North Santiam River in Oregon
EtymologyFor the Santiam people, a Kalapuya tribe that lived near the Santiam River until removal to the Grande Ronde Reservation in 1906.[2]
Location
CountryUnited States
StateOregon
CountyMarion
Physical characteristics
Sourceconfluence of Battle Ax and Opal creeks
 • locationCascade Range
 • coordinates44°50′48″N 122°12′33″W / 44.84667°N 122.20917°W / 44.84667; -122.20917[1]
 • elevation2,085 ft (636 m)[3]
MouthNorth Santiam River
 • location
near Mehama
 • coordinates
44°47′05″N 122°36′30″W / 44.78472°N 122.60833°W / 44.78472; -122.60833[1]
 • elevation
619 ft (189 m)[1]
Length27 mi (43 km)[4]
Basin size113 sq mi (290 km2)[4]
Discharge 
 • average746 cu ft/s (21.1 m3/s)[4]

The Little North Santiam River is a 27-mile (43 km) tributary of the North Santiam River in western Oregon in the United States.[4] It drains 113 square miles (290 km2) of the Cascade Range on the eastern side of the Willamette Valley east of Salem.[4]

The river begins in the Opal Creek Wilderness at the confluence of Battle Ax and Opal creeks in Willamette National Forest and flows generally west-southwest through forests within Marion County to meet the larger river near Mehama.[5] North Fork Road runs along the stream's lower reaches until it meets Forest Road 2209, which continues upstream to Opal Creek Trailhead.[4]

Named tributaries from source to mouth are Opal, Battle Ax, Gold, Horn, Tincup, Cold, Stack, Cedar, and Little Cedar creeks. Then come Dry, Henline, Evans, Fawn, Elkhorn, Fish, Sinker, Moorehouse, and Big creeks. Further downstream are Cougar, Bear, Canyon, Kiel, Beaver, Jeeter, Cox, and Polly creeks.[5]

  1. ^ a b c "Little North Santiam River". Geographic Names Information System (GNIS). United States Geological Survey. November 28, 1980. Retrieved March 5, 2016.
  2. ^ McArthur, Lewis A.; McArthur, Lewis L. (2003). Oregon Geographic Names (7th ed.). Portland, Oregon: Oregon Historical Society Press. p. 848. ISBN 0-87595-277-1.
  3. ^ Google Earth elevation for GNIS coordinates
  4. ^ a b c d e f Palmer, Tim (2014). Field Guide to Oregon Rivers. Corvallis: Oregon State University Press. pp. 184–86. ISBN 978-0-87071-627-0.
  5. ^ a b "United States Topographic Map". United States Geological Survey. Retrieved March 5, 2016 – via Acme Mapper.

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