M13 Multiple Gun Motor Carriage

M13 Multiple Gun Motor Carriage
A restored M13 half-track in a museum in Den Helder
TypeSelf-propelled anti aircraft gun
Place of originUnited States
Service history
In service1943–44
Used byUnited States
WarsWorld War II
Production history
DesignerWhite Motor Company
Designed1940–42
ManufacturerWhite Motor Company
Produced1942–43
No. built1,103
Specifications
Length21 ft 4 in (6.50 m)
Width7 ft 1 in (2.16 m)
Height7 ft 8 in (2.34 m)
Crew5 (commander, driver, gunner, and two ammunition loaders)

Armor8 to 12.7 mm (0.31 to 0.50 in)
Main
armament
2 × 0.5 in (12.7 mm) M2 Browning machine guns in a Maxson M33 turret mount
EngineWhite 160AX, 386 in3 (6,330 cc), 6-cylinder, gasoline engine, compression ratio 6.3:1,
128 hp (95 kW)
Power/weight15.8 hp/ton
SuspensionHalf-track, vertical volute spring for track, bogies for wheels.
Fuel capacity60 US gal (50 imp gal; 230 L)
Operational
range
175 mi (282 km)
Maximum speed 45 mph (72 km/h)

The M13 Multiple Gun Motor Carriage (MGMC), otherwise known as the M13 half-track, was a self-propelled anti-aircraft gun used by the U.S. Army during World War II that was armed with two .50 caliber M2HB heavy-barrel Browning machine guns. Developed in response to a requirement for a mobile anti-aircraft (AA) vehicle, the vehicle was produced by the White Motor Company between July 1942 and May 1943. The only time it was ever used in combat was when the Americans landed at Anzio in January 1944. It was replaced by the more heavily armed M16 Multiple Gun Motor Carriage in April 1944.

The M13 evolved from a series of several unsuccessful prototypes that were trialed from 1940 to 1942. Of these, the T1E4 was selected and given the official name of the M13 MGMC, before being placed into production. Half of the M13s produced were converted into M16s on the production lines.


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