Back မဟာသီဟသူရ Burmese Маха Тхиха Тхура Russian อะแซหวุ่นกี้ Thai Maha Thiha Thura Vietnamese 瑪哈·希哈修亞 Chinese
Maha Thiha Thura မဟာသီဟသူရ | |
|---|---|
| Born | c. 1720s Mu valley, Kingdom of Burma |
| Died | 1782 Ava, Kingdom of Burma |
| Allegiance | Konbaung Dynasty |
| Service | Royal Burmese Army |
| Years of service | 1752–1776 |
| Rank | Commander, General (1752–1768) Commander-in-chief (1768–1776)[1] |
| Battles / wars | Konbaung-Hanthawaddy War (1752–1757) Burmese–Siamese wars (1765, 1775–1776) Sino–Burmese War (1766–1769) Manipuri Rebellion (1770) |
| Other work | Minister (1776–1777) Chief Minister (1782) |
Maha Thiha Thura (Burmese: မဟာသီဟသူရ [məhà θìha̰θùja̰]; also spelled Maha Thihathura; died 1782) was commander-in-chief of the Burmese military from 1768 to 1776. Regarded as a brilliant military strategist, the general is best known in Burmese history for defeating the Chinese invasions of Burma (1765–1769). He rose to be a top commander in the service of King Alaungpaya during the latter's reunification campaigns of Burma (1752–1759), and later commanded Burmese armies in Siam, Lan Na, Luang Prabang (Laos), and Manipur.
The well-respected general's support was sought after by kings. His support was crucial in securing the throne for Singu, his son-in-law, above the remaining sons of Alaungpaya. However, the general had a fallout with his son-in-law afterwards, and was pushed aside. In 1782, he was appointed Chief Minister by King Phaungka, who overthrew Singu. When Phaungka himself was overthrown six days later by Bodawpaya, the new king kept Maha Thiha Thura as his Chief Minister. However, the old general, who had so often led his countrymen to victory, and had won the greatest of their wars, was found plotting against the king, and was executed for treason.[2]