Back الساحر ماندريك Arabic জাদুকর ম্যানড্রেক Bengali/Bangla Mandrake the Magician Catalan Mandra, der Zauberer German Μαντρέικ ο Μάγος Greek Mandrake el mago Spanish Taika-Jim Finnish Mandrake le Magicien French मैनड्रेक Hindi Mandrak Croatian
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| Mandrake the Magician | |
|---|---|
 1938 Mandrake comic | |
| Author(s) | Lee Falk (1934–1999) Fred Fredericks (1999–2013) |
| Illustrator(s) | Phil Davis (c. 1934–1964) Fred Fredericks (1964–2013) |
| Website | [1] |
| Current status/schedule | Daily and Sunday; concluded; reruns |
| Launch date | June 11, 1934 |
| End date | July 6, 2013 |
| Syndicate(s) | King Features Syndicate |
| Publisher(s) | King Comics |
| Genre(s) | Adventure |
| Mandrake the Magician | |
|---|---|
| Publication information | |
| Publisher | King Comics |
| First appearance | June 11, 1934 |
| Created by | Lee Falk |
| In-story information | |
| Team affiliations | Defenders of the Earth |
| Abilities | Master magician Extended lifespan Genius-level intellect |
Mandrake the Magician is a syndicated newspaper comic strip, created by Lee Falk before he created The Phantom.[1][2] Mandrake began publication on June 11, 1934. Phil Davis soon took over as the strip's illustrator, while Falk continued to script. The strip was distributed by King Features Syndicate.[3]
Mandrake, along with the Phantom Magician in Mel Graff's The Adventures of Patsy, is regarded as the first superhero of comics by comics historians such as Don Markstein, who writes, "Some people say Mandrake the Magician, who started in 1934, was comics' first superhero."[1][4][5][6]
Davis worked on the strip until his death in 1964, when Falk recruited artist Fred Fredericks.[3] With Falk's death in 1999, Fredericks became both writer and artist. The Sunday-newspaper Mandrake strip ended December 29, 2002. The daily newspaper strip ended mid-story on July 6, 2013, when Fred Fredericks retired, and a reprint of Pursuit of the Cobra (D220) from 1995 began July 8, 2013.
- ^ a b Ron Goulart, The Encyclopedia of American Comics. New York: Facts on File, 1990. ISBN 0816018529. pp. 91, 249–250.
- ^ Judith O'Sullivan, The Great American Comic Strip. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1990. ISBN 0821217569. p. 17.
- ^ a b Ron Goulart, "The Glory Days, or Believe It or Not!" in Dean Mullaney, Bruce Canwell and Brian Walker, King of the Comics: One Hundred Years of King Features Syndicate. San Diego: IDW Publishing, 2015. ISBN 9781631403736. pp. 119, 122.
- ^ "Dear Yahoo!: Who was the first superhero?". Yahoo! Answers. Archived from the original on March 30, 2012. Retrieved February 28, 2017.
- ^ "Don Markstein's Toonopedia: The Adventures of Patsy". Toonopedia. March 11, 1935. Retrieved February 28, 2017.
- ^ "First superhero ever in the world. Mandrake the Magician Lee Falk Popeye the Sailor Man Superman". Thelongestlistofthelongeststuffatthelongestdomainnameatlonglast.com. February 17, 1936. Archived from the original on April 6, 2016. Retrieved February 28, 2017.