Mayiladuthurai

Mayiladuthurai
Mayavaram
Mayuram
Mayuranathar Temple at Mayiladuthurai
Mayuranathar Temple at Mayiladuthurai
Mayiladuthurai is located in Tamil Nadu
Mayiladuthurai
Mayiladuthurai
Mayiladuthurai, Tamil Nadu
Coordinates: 11°06′06″N 79°39′09″E / 11.101800°N 79.652600°E / 11.101800; 79.652600
Country India
State Tamil Nadu
DistrictMayiladuthurai
Chola NaduCauvery Delta
Government
 • TypeSpecial Grade Municipality
 • BodyMayiladuthurai Municipality
 • ChairmanN Selvaraj
Area
 • Total40 km2 (20 sq mi)
Elevation
38 m (125 ft)
Population
 (2011)
 • Total85,632
 • Density2,100/km2 (5,500/sq mi)
Languages
 • OfficialTamil
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
609001
Telephone code+91–4364
Vehicle registrationTN-82

Mayiladuthurai (formerly known as Mayavaram or Mayuram) is a Special grade Municipality and district headquarter of Mayiladuthurai district in Tamil Nadu, India. The town is located at a distance of 256 km (159 mi) from the state capital, Chennai.

Mayiladuthurai was ruled by Medieval Cholas and subsequently ruled by various dynasties, including the Vijayanagar Empire, Thanjavur Nayaks, Thanjavur Marathas and the British Empire. Mayiladuthurai was a part of the erstwhile Tanjore district until India's independence in 1947 and Thanjavur district until 1991 and subsequently a part of the newly formed Nagapattinam district. The town is known for agriculture and weaving. As Mayiladuthurai District is situated in East Coast, fishing plays a vital role on generating its revenue. In 2023, the district was declared as a protected agricultural zone.[1]

Mayiladuthurai is administered by a town panchayat established in 1866. As of 2008, the Panchayat covered an area of 11.27 km2 (4.35 sq mi). Mayiladuthurai comes under the Mayiladuthurai assembly constituency which elects a member to the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly once every five years and it is a part of the Mayiladuthurai constituency which elects its Member of Parliament (MP) once in five years. It is well connected by road and rail transport. Mayiladuthurai serves as an important junction in main line connecting Chennai with Trichy. Roadways and Railways are the major mode of transportation to the town. The nearest airport, Pondicherry Airport, is located 116 km (72 mi) from the town.

Mayiladuthurai was carved out of Nagapattinam district and inaugurated as the 38th district of Tamil Nadu on December 28, 2020.[2]

  1. ^ Bureau, The Hindu (11 October 2023). "T.N. Assembly | Bill adopted to make Mayiladuthurai district part of protected agricultural zone". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 29 April 2024. {{cite news}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  2. ^ "Mayiladuthurai Announced As 38th District Of Tamil Nadu". dtNext.in. 28 December 2020. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 31 December 2020.

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