McAllen, Texas

McAllen
Images, from top down, left to right: Chase Bank Tower in downtown McAllen; Interior of the Quinta Mazatlan; McAllen Convention Center at night; McAllen Performing Arts Center; Entrance to McAllen Public Library
Nickname: 
"The City of Palms"
Location within Hidalgo County
Location within Hidalgo County
Coordinates: 26°12′59″N 98°14′11″W / 26.21639°N 98.23639°W / 26.21639; -98.23639
CountryUnited States
StateTexas
CountyHidalgo
FoundedDecember 5, 1904
IncorporatedFebruary 20, 1911
Government
 • TypeCouncil-Manager
 • City CouncilMayor Javier Villalobos
Tony Aguirre (District 1)
Joaquin J. Zamora (District 2)
Julian Omar Quintanilla (District 3)
Rodolfo "Rudy" Castillo (District 4)
Victor Sebastian Haddad (District 5)
Pepe Cabeza de Vaca (District 6)
 • City ManagerRoel "Roy" Rodriguez
 • Texas State RepresentativeRobert Guerra
 • Texas State SenatorJuan Hinojosa
 • U.S. RepresentativeMonica De La Cruz
Area
 • City
62.73 sq mi (162.48 km2)
 • Land62.31 sq mi (161.37 km2)
 • Water0.43 sq mi (1.11 km2)
Elevation121 ft (37 m)
Population
 • City
142,210
 • Estimate 
(2022)[4]
144,579
 • RankUS: 190th
TX: 23rd
 • Density2,320/sq mi (895.9/km2)
 • Urban
779,553 (US: 56th)
 • Urban density2,389.7/sq mi (922.7/km2)
 • Metro
888,367 (US: 65th)
Time zoneUTC–6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC–5 (CDT)
ZIP codes
78501, 78502, 78503, 78504, 78505, 78539, 78557, 78572
Area code956
Sales Tax8.25%[5]
GNIS feature ID1374829[2]
Websitemcallen.net

McAllen is a city in the U.S. state of Texas and the most populous city in Hidalgo County. It is located at the southern tip of the state in the Rio Grande Valley, on the Mexico–United States border. The city limits extend south to the Rio Grande, across from the Mexican city of Reynosa. McAllen is about 70 mi (110 km) west of the Gulf of Mexico. As of the 2020 census, McAllen's population was 142,210,[3] making it the 23rd-most populous city in Texas. It is the fifth-most populous metropolitan area (McAllen–Edinburg–Mission) in the state of Texas, and the binational Reynosa–McAllen metropolitan area counts a population of more than 1.5 million.[6]

From its settlement in 1904, the area around McAllen was largely rural and agricultural in character, but the latter half of the 20th century had steady growth, which has continued in the 21st century in the metropolitan area. The introduction of the maquiladora economy and the North American Free Trade Association led to an increase in cross-border trading with Mexico.[7]

  1. ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 24, 2022.
  2. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: McAllen, Texas
  3. ^ a b "Explore Census Data". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 17, 2023.
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference USCensusEst2022 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ "Mcallen (TX) sales tax rate". Retrieved November 10, 2022.
  6. ^ "McAllen Overview". McAllen Chamber of Commerce. Retrieved August 26, 2011.
  7. ^ Bogan, Jesse (April 2, 2009). "A Boom at the Border". Forbes. Retrieved November 22, 2011.

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