![]() Emblem of the Mennonite World Conference | |
Total population | |
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Regions with significant populations | |
United States | 500,481[1] |
Ethiopia | 310,912[2] |
India | 257,029[2] |
Dem. Republic of the Congo | 225,581[2] |
Bolivia | 150,000[3] |
Canada | 149,422[1] |
Mexico | 110,000[4] |
Indonesia | 102,761[2] |
Tanzania | 66,350[2] |
Thailand | 63,718[2] |
Zimbabwe | 50,287[2] |
Germany | 47,492[4] |
Paraguay | 36,009[4] |
Kenya | 35,575[2] |
Angola | 30,555[2] |
Religions | |
Anabaptist | |
Scriptures | |
Bible |
Part of a series on |
Anabaptism |
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Mennonites are a group of Anabaptist Christian communities tracing their roots to the epoch of the Radical Reformation. The name Mennonites is derived from the cleric Menno Simons (1496–1561) of Friesland, part of the Holy Roman Empire, present day Netherlands. Menno Simons became a prominent leader within the wider Anabaptist movement and was a contemporary of Martin Luther (1483–1546) and Philip Melanchthon (1497–1560). Through his writings about the Reformation Simons articulated and formalized the teachings of earlier Swiss Anabaptist founders as well as early teachings of the Mennonites founded on the belief in both the mission and ministry of Jesus.[citation needed] Formal Mennonite beliefs were codified in the Dordrecht Confession of Faith (1632),[5] which affirmed "the baptism of believers only, the washing of the feet as a symbol of servanthood, church discipline, the shunning of the excommunicated, the non-swearing of oaths, marriage within the same church", nonresistance, and in general, more emphasis on "true Christianity" involving "being Christian and obeying Christ" as they interpret it from the Holy Bible.[6]
The majority of the early Mennonite followers, rather than fighting, survived by fleeing to neighboring states where ruling families were tolerant of their belief in believer's baptism. Over the years, Mennonites have become known as one of the historic peace churches, due to their commitment to pacifism.[7] Mennonites seek to emphasize the teachings of early Christianity in their beliefs, worship and lifestyle.[8][9]
Congregations worldwide embody various approaches to Mennonite practice, ranging from Old Order Mennonites (who practice a lifestyle without certain elements of modern technology) to Conservative Mennonites (who hold to traditional theological distinctives, wear plain dress and use modern conveniences) to mainline Mennonites (those who are indistinguishable in dress and appearance from the general population).[10] Mennonites can be found in communities in 87 countries on six continents.[11] Seven ordinances have been taught in many traditional Mennonite churches, which include "baptism, communion, footwashing, marriage, anointing with oil, the holy kiss, and the prayer covering."[6][12] The largest populations of Mennonites are found in Canada, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, India, and the United States.[11] There are Mennonite settlements in Argentina, Belize, Bolivia,[13] Brazil, Mexico, Peru,[14] Uruguay,[15] Paraguay,[16] and Colombia.[17] The Mennonite Church in the Netherlands still continues where Simons was born.[18]
Though Mennonites are a global denomination with church membership from Europe, Asia, Africa and the Americas, certain Mennonite communities with ethno-cultural origins in Switzerland and the Netherlands bear the designation of ethnic Mennonites.[19] Across Latin America, Mennonite colonization has been seen as a driver of environmental damage, notably deforestation of the Amazon rainforest through land clearance for agriculture.[20][21][22]
There are educated, professionalized, affluent Mennonites, conservative Mennonites who still wear plain clothes, restrain education but drive cars and tractors, and use electricity, and there are Old Order Mennonites who differ from the Amish only by the absence of beards and the use of plain, austere church buildings instead of the Amish house church. Transportation is by horse and buggy.
MWC stats
was invoked but never defined (see the help page).But Mennonites ... are from many places and diverse in terms of belief, drawing, historically, on European diasporic histories, and at present, negotiating a much broader variety of diasporic histories, perhaps especially in Asia (Indonesia, for example), Latin America (Colombia, Brazil, Mexico, among others) and Africa (Congo, for example). A subset of these groups of Mennonites--Swiss Mennonites and Russian Mennonites--sometimes identify or are identified as 'ethnic Mennonites'.
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