Back ميني فوترين Arabic Minnie Vautrin Spanish Minnie Vautrin French ミニー・ヴォートリン Japanese 미니 보트린 Korean Minnie Vautrin LB Minnie Vautrin NB Вотрин, Минни Russian 魏特琳 Chinese
Minnie Vautrin | |
|---|---|
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| Born | 27 September 1886  Secor |
| Died | 14 May 1941 (aged 54) Indianapolis |
| Resting place | Shepherd |
| Alma mater | |
| Occupation | Missionary |
| Employer | |
Wilhelmina "Minnie" Vautrin (September 27, 1886 – May 14, 1941) was an American missionary, diarist, educator and president of Ginling College. A Christian missionary in China for 28 years, she became known for caring for and protecting at least 10,000 Chinese refugees during the Nanjing Massacre in China, during which she kept a now-published diary,[1] at times even challenging the Japanese authorities for documents in an attempt to protect the civilians staying at her college.
After surviving in the Nanking Safety Zone from 1937, she returned to the United States in May 1940.[2] One year later, she sealed her house tightly, turned on the gas and committed suicide in America due to extreme stress and trauma from the Nanjing Massacre.[2] Vautrin was awarded the Order of the Blue Jade[3] by the Chinese government for her humanitarian work during the Nanjing Massacre.[4]
- ^ Van Maren, Jonathan. "Minnie Vuatrin: The Woman Who Would Not Leave Nanking" Archived 2015-05-26 at the Wayback Machine, Canadian Center for Bio-ethical Reform, April 20, 2012.
- ^ a b "Minnie Vautrin".
- ^ "Memories of the Nanjing Massacre · Minnie Vautrin's Letters · The View from Ginling". mct.barnard.edu. Retrieved 2022-12-30.
- ^ "Memories of the Nanjing Massacre · Minnie Vautrin's Letters · the View from Ginling".