Back مثرا Arabic মিথ্রা Bengali/Bangla Mitra (mitologia) Catalan Mithra Czech Mithra German Μίθρας Greek Mitra (dios persa) Spanish Mithra Estonian مهر (ایزد ایرانی) Persian Mitra French
| Mithra | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Late 4th-century Sasanian relief of Mithra | |
| Other names | Mehr, Mitra |
| Equivalents | |
| Roman equivalent | Mithras |
| Hindu equivalent | Mitra |
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Mithra (Avestan: 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀 Miθra, Old Persian: 𐎷𐎰𐎼 Miθra) is an ancient Iranian deity of covenants, light, oaths, justice, the Sun,[1] contracts, and friendship.[2] In addition to being the divinity of contracts, Mithra is also a judicial figure, an all-seeing protector of Truth (Asha), and the guardian of cattle, the harvest, and the Waters.
The Romans attributed their Mithraic mysteries to Zoroastrian Persian sources relating to Mithra. Since the early 1970s, the dominant scholarship has noted dissimilarities between the Persian and Roman traditions, making it, at most, the result of Roman perceptions of Zoroastrian ideas.[3]
- ^ "Mithraism | Definition, History, Mythology, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2022-07-02.
- ^ Storm, Rachel (2011). Sudell, Helen (ed.). Myths & Legends of India, Egypt, China & Japan (2nd ed.). Wigston, Leicestershire: Lorenz Books. pp. 12, 52.
- ^ Beck, Roger (2002-07-20). "Mithraism". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Online Edition. Retrieved 2012-09-07.