The Moons of Jupiter may refer to:
- Moons of Jupiter, the natural satellites of the planet Jupiter
- Galilean moons, the four largest moons and first discovered of Jupiter, by Galileo
- Rings of Jupiter
- Jupiter's moons in fiction
- The Moons of Jupiter, a 1982 book by Alice Munro, an anthology containing the eponymous short story
- "The Moons of Jupiter" (short story), a 1981 story by Alice Munro
- Lucky Starr and the Moons of Jupiter, a 1957 novel by Isaac Asimov in the Lucky Starr novel series
- Moons of Jupiter (album), 1997 jazz album by Steve Swell
- Moons of Jupiter, 1998 album by Scruffy The Cat