Back Moralsk Oprustning Danish Moralische Aufrüstung German Moraalinen varustautuminen Finnish Réarmement moral French Moral Re-Armament ID 道徳再武装 Japanese 도덕재무장 Korean Initiatives of Change Swedish Моральне переозброєння Ukrainian
.png) Moral Re-Armament emblem used as the background decor for the MRA Launch in the U.S. | |
| Successor | Initiatives of Change |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1938 |
| Dissolved | 2001 |
Key people | Frank Buchman, Peter Howard |
Moral Re-Armament (MRA) was an international moral and spiritual movement that, in 1938, developed from American minister Frank Buchman's Oxford Group. Buchman headed MRA for 23 years until his death in 1961. In 2001, the movement was renamed Initiatives of Change.