Back محمد شاه سلطان بروناي Arabic Muhammad Shah (Brunei) German Muhammad Shah de Brunéi Spanish Muhammad Shah (Brunei) French मुहम्मद शाह (ब्रुनेई) Hindi Muhammad Shah dari Brunei ID Awang Alak Betatar MIN Sultan Muhammad Shah (Brunei) Malay Muhammad Shah NB Muhammad Shah do Brunei Portuguese
| Muhammad Shah محمد شاه | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sultan of Brunei | |||||
| Reign | 1363/68–1402[1] | ||||
| Predecessor | Title established | ||||
| Successor | Abdul Majid Hassan | ||||
| Born | Awang Alak Betatar | ||||
| Died | c. 1402[1] | ||||
| Spouse | Puteri Dayang Pingai[2] | ||||
| Issue |
| ||||
| |||||
| Father | Dewa Emas Kayangan | ||||
| Religion | Sunni Islam | ||||
Muhammad Shah (born Awang Alak Betatar; died c. 1402)[1] established the Sultanate of Brunei and was its first sultan, from 1368 to his death in 1402.[3][1] The genealogy of Muhammad Shah remains unclear.[4][3] He converted to Islam in the 14th century and assumed the name Sultan Muhammad Shah. Subsequent sovereigns of Brunei, governed by a Muslim administration, were referred to as sultans.[5]
- ^ a b c d Jatswan S. Sidhu (22 December 2009). Historical Dictionary of Brunei Darussalam. Scarecrow Press. p. 20. ISBN 978-0-8108-7078-9.
- ^ "Pusat Sejarah Brunei - Sultan - Sultan Brunei". www.history-centre.gov.bn (in Malay). Retrieved 14 May 2024.
- ^ a b Elisseeff, Vadime (January 2000). "Chapter 8: A Brunei Sultan of the Early Fourteenth Century - A Study of an Arabic Gravestone". The Silk Roads: Highways of Culture and Commerce. Berghahn Books. pp. 145–157. ISBN 978-1-57181-222-3. Retrieved 26 December 2013.
- ^ "The golden history of Islam in Brunei | the Brunei Times". Archived from the original on 3 October 2015. Retrieved 2 October 2015.
- ^ Borneo Bulletin Year Book 2024 (1 May 2024). "HISTORY AND CULTURE". borneobulletinyearbook.com.bn. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)