National Anthem of the Republic of China

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中華民國國歌

English: National Anthem of the Republic of China
Sheet music
National anthem of the Republic of China Party anthem of the Kuomintang
Lyrics	Sun Yat-sen, 1924[note 1]
Music	Cheng Maoyun, 1928
Adopted	1930 (in Mainland China) 1945 (in Taiwan)
Relinquished	1949 (in Mainland China)
Audio sample
Instrumental version of the National Anthem of the Republic of China file help

National Anthem of the Republic of China
The original Whampoa Military Academy speech in Sun's handwriting.
Traditional Chinese	中華民國國歌
Simplified Chinese	中华民国国歌
Hanyu Pinyin	Zhōnghuá Mínguó guógē
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Zhōnghuá Mínguó guógē Bopomofo ㄓㄨㄥ   ㄏㄨㄚˊ   ㄇㄧㄣˊ   ㄍㄨㄛˊ   ㄍㄨㄛˊ   ㄍㄜ Wade–Giles Chung1-hua2 Min2-kuo2 kuo2-ko1 Tongyong Pinyin Jhong-huá Mín-guó guó-ge Yale Romanization Jūnghwá Mín'gwó gwógē IPA [ʈʂʊ́ŋ.xwǎ mǐn.kwǒ kwǒ.kɤ́] other Mandarin Xiao'erjing ﺟْﻮ ﺧُﻮَ مٍ ﻗُﻮَع ﻗُﻮَع قْ Hakka Pha̍k-fa-sṳ Chûng-fà Mìn-koet koet-kô Yue: Cantonese Yale Romanization Jūng'wà Màn'gwok Gwokgō Jyutping zung1 waa4 man4 gwok3 gwok3 go1 IPA [tsʊŋ˥ wa˩ mɐn˩ kʷɔk̚˧ kʷɔk̚˧ kɔ˥] Southern Min Hokkien POJ Tiong-hôa-bîn-kok Kok-koa
Three Principles of the People
Traditional Chinese	三民主義歌
Simplified Chinese	三民主义歌
Hanyu Pinyin	Sānmín Zhǔyì
Literal meaning	Three Principles of the People
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Sānmín Zhǔyì Bopomofo ㄙㄢ   ㄇㄧㄣˊ   ㄓㄨˇ   ㄧˋ Wade–Giles San1-min2 Chu3-i4 Tongyong Pinyin San-mín Jhǔ-yì IPA [sán.mǐn ʈʂù.î] Yue: Cantonese Jyutping saam1 man4 zyu2 ji6 IPA [sam˥ mɐn˩ tsy˧˥ ji˨] Southern Min Hokkien POJ Sam-bîn Chú-gī

National anthems of China
"Pu Tian Yue" (unofficial) 1878–1896  "Tune of Li Zhongtang" (unofficial) 1896–1906  "Praise the Dragon Flag" (unofficial) 1906–1911  "Cup of Solid Gold" 1911–1912  "Song of Five Races Under One Union" 1912–1913  "Song to the Auspicious Cloud" 1913–1915  "China Heroically Stands in the Universe" 1915–1921  "Song to the Auspicious Cloud" 1921–1928  "Three Principles of the People" 1930–present  "The Internationale" 1931–1937  "March of the Volunteers" 1949–present
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The "National Anthem of the Republic of China", also known by its incipit "Three Principles of the People", is the national anthem of the Republic of China, commonly called Taiwan, as well as the party anthem of the Kuomintang. It was adopted in 1930 as the national anthem and was used as such in mainland China until 1949, when the Republic of China central government relocated to Taiwan following its defeat by the Chinese Communist Party in the Chinese Civil War. It replaced the "Song to the Auspicious Cloud", which had been used as the Chinese national anthem before. The national anthem was adopted in Taiwan on October 25, 1945 after the surrender of Imperial Japan. Mainland China, being governed by the People's Republic of China today, discontinued this national anthem for "March of the Volunteers".

The national anthem's words are adapted from a 1924 speech by Sun Yat-sen in 1937. The lyrics relate to how the vision and hopes of a new nation and its people can be achieved and maintained.^[1] Informally, the song is sometimes known as "San Min Chu-i" from its opening line, which references the Three Principles of the People (三民主義; sānmín zhǔyì; san¹-min² chu³-i⁴), but this name is never used on formal or official occasions. During flag-raising ceremonies, the national anthem is played at the start prior to flag-raising followed by the National Flag Anthem of the Republic of China during actual flag-raising.

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