Netherlands Antilles | |||||||||||||||||||
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1954–2010 | |||||||||||||||||||
Motto: Latin: Libertate unanimus Dutch: In vrijheid verenigd "Unified in freedom" | |||||||||||||||||||
Anthem: "Wilhelmus" (1954–1964) "Tera di solo y suave biento" (1964–2000) "Anthem without a title" (2000–2010) | |||||||||||||||||||
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Status | Constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands | ||||||||||||||||||
Capital | Willemstad | ||||||||||||||||||
Common languages | Dutch English Papiamento[1] | ||||||||||||||||||
Demonym(s) | Netherlands Antillean | ||||||||||||||||||
Government | Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy | ||||||||||||||||||
Monarchs | |||||||||||||||||||
• 1954–1980 | Juliana | ||||||||||||||||||
• 1980–2010 | Beatrix | ||||||||||||||||||
Governor | |||||||||||||||||||
• 1951–1956 (first) | Teun Struycken | ||||||||||||||||||
• 2002–2010 (last) | Frits Goedgedrag | ||||||||||||||||||
Prime Minister | |||||||||||||||||||
• 1951–1954 (first) | Moises Frumencio da Costa Gomez | ||||||||||||||||||
• 2006–2010 (last) | Emily de Jongh-Elhage | ||||||||||||||||||
Legislature | Parliament of the Netherlands Antilles | ||||||||||||||||||
History | |||||||||||||||||||
15 December 1954 | |||||||||||||||||||
• Secession of Aruba | 1 January 1986 | ||||||||||||||||||
10 October 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||
Currency | Netherlands Antillean guilder | ||||||||||||||||||
Calling code | 599 | ||||||||||||||||||
Internet TLD | .an | ||||||||||||||||||
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The Netherlands Antilles (Dutch: Nederlandse Antillen, pronounced [ˈneːdərlɑntsə ʔɑnˈtɪlə(n)] ; Papiamento: Antia Hulandes)[2] was a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The country consisted of several island territories located in the Caribbean Sea. The islands were also informally known as the Dutch Antilles.[3] The country came into being in 1954 as the autonomous successor of the Dutch colony of Curaçao and Dependencies. The Antilles were dissolved in 2010. The Dutch colony of Surinam, although relatively close by on the continent of South America, did not become part of the Netherlands Antilles but became a separate autonomous country in 1954. All the island territories that belonged to the Netherlands Antilles remain part of the kingdom today, although the legal status of each differs. As a group they are still commonly called the Dutch Caribbean, regardless of their legal status.[4] People from this former territory continue to be called Antilleans (Antillianen) in the Netherlands.[5]