Nico

Nico
Nico with the Velvet Underground in 1966
Background information
Birth name	Christa Päffgen
Born	(1938-10-16)16 October 1938 Cologne, Germany
Died	18 July 1988(1988-07-18) (aged 49) Ibiza, Spain
Genres	Avant-garde gothic rock art rock folk rock
Occupations	Singer songwriter actress model
Instruments	Vocals keyboards harmonium tambourine
Years active	1955–1988
Labels	Verve Elektra Reprise Island Beggars Banquet
Formerly of	The Velvet Underground

Christa Päffgen (German pronunciation: [ˈkʁɪsta ˈpɛfɡn̩]; 16 October 1938 – 18 July 1988),^[1][2][3] known by her stage name Nico, was a German singer, songwriter, actress, and model.

Nico had roles in several films, including Federico Fellini's La Dolce Vita (1960) and Andy Warhol's Chelsea Girls (1966). At the insistence of Warhol, she sang lead on three songs of the Velvet Underground's debut album The Velvet Underground & Nico (1967). At the same time, she started a solo career and released Chelsea Girl (1967). Her friend Jim Morrison suggested that she start writing her own material. She then composed songs on a harmonium, not traditionally a rock instrument. John Cale of the Velvet Underground became her musical arranger and produced The Marble Index (1968), Desertshore (1970), The End... (1974) and other subsequent albums.

In the 1980s, Nico toured extensively in Europe, United States, Australia and Japan. After a concert in Berlin in June 1988, she went on holiday in Ibiza, where she died from a cerebral haemorrhage while cycling in extremely hot weather.^[4]