Noncommutative ring

Algebraic structure → Ring theory Ring theory
Basic concepts Rings • Subrings • Ideal • Quotient ring • Fractional ideal • Total ring of fractions • Product of rings • Free product of associative algebras • Tensor product of algebras Ring homomorphisms • Kernel • Inner automorphism • Frobenius endomorphism Algebraic structures • Module • Associative algebra • Graded ring • Involutive ring • Category of rings • Initial ring $\mathbb {Z}$ • Terminal ring $0=\mathbb {Z} /1\mathbb {Z}$ Related structures • Field • Finite field • Non-associative ring • Lie ring • Jordan ring • Semiring • Semifield
Commutative algebra Commutative rings • Integral domain • Integrally closed domain • GCD domain • Unique factorization domain • Principal ideal domain • Euclidean domain • Field • Finite field • Composition ring • Polynomial ring • Formal power series ring Algebraic number theory • Algebraic number field • Ring of integers • Algebraic independence • Transcendental number theory • Transcendence degree p-adic number theory and decimals • Direct limit/Inverse limit • Zero ring $\mathbb {Z} /1\mathbb {Z}$ • Integers modulo pⁿ $\mathbb {Z} /p^{n}\mathbb {Z}$ • Prüfer p-ring $\mathbb {Z} (p^{\infty })$ • Base-p circle ring $\mathbb {T}$ • Base-p integers $\mathbb {Z}$ • p-adic rationals $\mathbb {Z} [1/p]$ • Base-p real numbers $\mathbb {R}$ • p-adic integers $\mathbb {Z} _{p}$ • p-adic numbers $\mathbb {Q} _{p}$ • p-adic solenoid $\mathbb {T} _{p}$ Algebraic geometry • Affine variety
Noncommutative algebra Noncommutative rings • Division ring • Semiprimitive ring • Simple ring • Commutator Noncommutative algebraic geometry Free algebra Clifford algebra • Geometric algebra Operator algebra
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In mathematics, a noncommutative ring is a ring whose multiplication is not commutative; that is, there exist a and b in the ring such that ab and ba are different. Equivalently, a noncommutative ring is a ring that is not a commutative ring.

Noncommutative algebra is the part of ring theory devoted to study of properties of the noncommutative rings, including the properties that apply also to commutative rings.

Sometimes the term noncommutative ring is used instead of ring to refer to an unspecified ring which is not necessarily commutative, and hence may be commutative. Generally, this is for emphasizing that the studied properties are not restricted to commutative rings, as, in many contexts, ring is used as a shorthand for commutative ring.

Although some authors do not assume that rings have a multiplicative identity, in this article we make that assumption unless stated otherwise.

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