North Ronaldsay

North Ronaldsay
Scottish Gaelic nameRaghnallsaigh a Tuath
Scots nameNorth Ronalshee[1]
Old Norse nameRínansey[2]
Meaning of nameOld Norse, possibly "Ringa's Isle"[3]
A view of the house and loch at Garso on North Ronaldsay, with the lighthouse in the distance
A view of the house and loch at Garso on North Ronaldsay, with the lighthouse in the distance
Location
North Ronaldsay is located in Orkney Islands
North Ronaldsay
North Ronaldsay
North Ronaldsay shown within Orkney
OS grid referenceHY759542
Coordinates59°22′N 2°25′W / 59.37°N 2.42°W / 59.37; -2.42
Physical geography
Island groupOrkney
Area690 hectares (2.7 sq mi)[3]
Area rank64 [4]
Highest elevation20 metres (66 ft)[3]
Administration
Council areaOrkney Islands
CountryScotland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Demographics
Population72[5]
Population rank50 [4]
Population density10.4 people/km2[3][5]
Largest settlementHollandstoun
Lymphad
References[6][7]

North Ronaldsay (/ˈrɒnəlts/, also /ˈrɒnəldz/, Scots: North Ronalshee) is the northernmost island in the Orkney archipelago of Scotland. With an area of 690 hectares (2.7 sq mi), it is the fourteenth-largest.[8] It is mentioned in the Orkneyinga saga; in modern times it is known for its historic lighthouse, migratory bird life and unusual breed of sheep.

  1. ^ "Map of Scotland in Scots - Guide and gazetteer" (PDF).
  2. ^ Anderson (1873) pdf p. 176
  3. ^ a b c d Haswell-Smith (2004) p. 400
  4. ^ a b Area and population ranks: there are c. 300 islands over 20 ha in extent and 93 permanently inhabited islands were listed in the 2011 census.
  5. ^ a b National Records of Scotland (15 August 2013). "Appendix 2: Population and households on Scotland's Inhabited Islands" (PDF). Statistical Bulletin: 2011 Census: First Results on Population and Household Estimates for Scotland Release 1C (Part Two) (PDF) (Report). SG/2013/126. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
  6. ^ Orkney Placenames Orkneyjar. Retrieved 28 August 2013.
  7. ^ Ordnance Survey: Landranger map sheet 5 Orkney (Northern Isles) (Map). Ordnance Survey. 2008. ISBN 9780319228111.
  8. ^ Haswell-Smith (2004) p. 334

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