| Tipravirus | |
|---|---|
| |
| Roniviridae virion | |
| |
| Yellow head virus genome | |
Virus classification 
| |
| (unranked): | Virus |
| Realm: | Riboviria |
| Kingdom: | Orthornavirae |
| Phylum: | Pisuviricota |
| Class: | Pisoniviricetes |
| Order: | Nidovirales |
| Family: | Roniviridae |
| Genus: | Okavirus |
| Subgenus: | Tipravirus |
Okavirus is a genus of enveloped positive-strand RNA viruses which infect crustaceans.[1] Host organisms are mostly shrimp. It is the only genus in the family Roniviridae.[2] Viruses associated with the genus include: gill-associated virus (GAV) which causes reddening, biofouling with exoparasites, emaciation, and massive mortality; and yellow head virus (YHV) which causes yellow head, arrest of feeding, and massive mortality.[1][3] The name is derived from the 'Oka' or lymphoid organ in which the viruses are commonly detected and in which pathology occurs during acute infections. Lymphoid organs are anatomical structures common to penaeid shrimp. There are three species in this genus.[1]
- ^ a b c "ICTV Report Roniviridae".
- ^ Walker, PJ; Cowley, JA; Dong, X; Huang, J; Moody, N; Ziebuhr, J; ICTV Report Consortium (January 2021). "ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: Roniviridae". The Journal of General Virology. 102 (1). doi:10.1099/jgv.0.001514. PMC 8116784. PMID 33108263.
- ^ "Viral Zone". ExPASy. Retrieved 15 June 2015.