Old Javanese

Old Javanese
Kawi
Native toIndonesia
RegionJava, Bali, Madura, Lombok
Eraliterary language, developed into Middle Javanese by 13th–14th century
Kawi, Javanese, Balinese
Language codes
ISO 639-2kaw
ISO 639-3kaw
kaw
Glottologkawi1241

Old Javanese or Kawi (lit.'poet', Sanskrit: कवि, romanizedkavi) is the oldest attested phase of the Javanese language. It was spoken in the eastern part of what is now Central Java and the whole of East Java, Indonesia. As a literary language, Kawi was used across Java and on the islands of Madura, Bali, and Lombok. It had a sizable vocabulary of Sanskrit loanwords but had not yet developed the formal krama language register, to be used with one's social superiors that is characteristic of modern Javanese.


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