Olga of Kiev


Olga of Kiev
Saint Olga by Mikhail Nesterov (1892)
Equal to the Apostles, Blessed Princess
Bornc. 890–925
Pleskov or Vybuty, Kievan Rus'
ResidenceKiev, Kievan Rus'
Died11 July 969
Kiev, Kievan Rus'
Venerated inEastern Orthodoxy
Roman Catholicism
CanonizedUnknown, possibly 1284.[1]
Major shrineChurch of the Tithes
Feast11 July
AttributesCross and church
PatronageWidows, converts
Princess of Kiev
Reign945–957[2]
PredecessorIgor of Kiev
SuccessorSviatoslav the Brave
SpouseIgor of Kiev
IssueSviatoslav the Brave
DynastyRurik
ReligionChalcedonian Christianity
prev. Slavic pagan

Olga (Church Slavonic: Ольга;[3][a] Old Norse: Helga;[4] c. 890–925 – 11 July 969)[5] was a regent of Kievan Rus' for her son Sviatoslav from 945 until 957. Following her baptism, Olga took the name Elenа.[b] She is known for her subjugation of the Drevlians, a tribe that had killed her husband Igor. Even though it was her grandson Vladimir who adopted Christianity and made it the state religion,[7] she was the first ruler to be baptized.[8][9]

Olga is venerated as a saint in the Eastern Orthodox Church with the epithet "Equal to the Apostles". Her feast day is 11 July.[10]

  1. ^ Gasparov & Raevsky-Hughes 2018, pp. 77–81.
  2. ^ Oleg Kotomin (2012). The Russian Tsars. Translated by Paul Williams. Saint Petersburg: Yarky Gorod Art Publishers. p. 14. ISBN 978-5-9663-0239-9.
  3. ^ Клосс, Борис (15 May 2022). Полное собрание русских летописей. Том 1. Лаврентьевская летопись (in Russian). Litres. pp. 55–60. ISBN 978-5-04-107383-1.
  4. ^ Winroth, Anders (2016). The Age of the Vikings. Princeton University Press. p. 50. ISBN 978-0-691-16929-3.
  5. ^ Войтович, Леонтій Вікторович (1992). Генеалогія Рюриковичів і Гедиміновичів. Avtor. p. 16. ISBN 5-7702-0506-7.
  6. ^ Cross & Sherbowitz-Wetzor 1953, p. 82.
  7. ^ Feldbrugge, Ferdinand J. M. (2017). A History of Russian Law: From Ancient Times to the Council Code (Ulozhenie) of Tsar Aleksei Mikhailovich of 1649. Brill. p. 340. ISBN 978-90-04-35214-8.
  8. ^ Gasparov & Raevsky-Hughes 2021, p. 51.
  9. ^ Franklin, Simon; Shepard, Jonathan (2014). The Emergence of Russia 750–1200. Routledge. p. 137. ISBN 978-1-317-87224-5.
  10. ^ "Святая княгиня Ольга". Русская вера (in Russian). Retrieved 2019-08-08.


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