Operation Tariq al-Quds

Operation Tariq al-Qods
Part of Iran–Iraq War[1][2]
Date29 November – 7 December 1981
(1 week and 1 day)
Location
Dasht-e-Azadegan, Bostan and west of Susangerd, in Khuzestan, South-West Iran[3][4][5]
Result Iranian victory[6][7][8][9]
Territorial
changes
Iran retakes Bostan area (800 km2). Iran also retakes Chazabeh border checkpoint, reaching Hawizeh Marshes, threatening to cut off Iraqi forces at Susangerd.
Belligerents
 Iraq  Iran
Commanders and leaders
Ba'athist Iraq Saddam Hussein (President of Iraq) Iran Hossein Kharrazi
Iran Mohammad Boroujerdi
Iran Gholam Ali Rashid
Iran Massoud Monfared Niyaki
Strength
Unknown ≈20,000
60 tanks[10]
Casualties and losses

1,500–2,500 killed[10]
170 tanks and APCs, 200 vehicles, 13 aircraft, 4 helicopters destroyed.

15 tanks and APCs, 250 vehicles, 30 anti-aircraft pieces, 19 artillery pieces, 12 loaders and bulldozers captured.[11]
2,500–6,000 killed[10]
Dozens of armored vehicles
Several AH-1J Cobra helicopters

Operation Tariq al-Quds (Persian: عملیات طریق القدس, meaning "Operation Path to Jerusalem") was a military operation launched by Iran during the Iran–Iraq War to free Bostan in the Khuzestan province. It was fought from 29 November to 7 December 1981[12]: 122  and was carried out jointly by the Iranian Army and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC).

The operation resulted in the liberation of Bostan and 70 villages. The news of Bostan's liberation was the first such news released during the war. It was labeled by Ayatollah Khomeini, Iran's leader at the time, as "the victory of victories".[13]: 175 

  1. ^ Beit al-Maqdis operation was the turning point of eight years of holy defense/ active participation of Qazvin fighters in the liberation of Khorramshahr
  2. ^ The untold stories of Martyr Sayad Shirazi from the Beit al-Maqdis operation
  3. ^ Operation Beit al-Maqdis at a glance
  4. ^ Details of the four stages of "Beit al-Maqdis" operation to liberate Khorramshahr
  5. ^ The beginning of the second stage of the Beit al-Maqdis operation and the capture of Shalamcheh border fortresses
  6. ^ How did Shalamcheh's release happen in the Beit al-Maqdis operation?
  7. ^ The liberation of Khorramshahr | The role of air defense in the Beit al-Maqdis operation / From the destruction of 46 fighter planes to the surprise of the Western military from all kinds of initiatives
  8. ^ Which road was the key axis of "Beit al-Maqdis" operation?
  9. ^ "Beit al-Maqdis" operation
  10. ^ a b c Razoux, Pierre (2015). The Iran-Iraq War. Harvard University Press, 2015. p. 184,186. ISBN 978-0674915718.
  11. ^ "Tariq al-Qods operation; The password to the liberation of Bostan" (in Persian). IRNA. 29 November 2015. Archived from the original on 10 September 2022. Retrieved 12 August 2022.
  12. ^ Samuel, Annie Tracy (2021-10-21). The Unfinished History of the Iran-Iraq War: Faith, Firepower, and Iran's Revolutionary Guards. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-108-47842-7. Archived from the original on 2022-09-10. Retrieved 2022-08-07.
  13. ^ Murray, Williamson; Woods, Kevin M. (2014-09-04). The Iran-Iraq War: A Military and Strategic History. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-06229-0. Archived from the original on 2020-07-10. Retrieved 2022-08-14.

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