Back Orbital Piloted Assembly and Experiment Complex Catalan کۆمەڵگای کۆکردنەوە و تاقیکردنەوەی فڕۆکەوانی خولگەیی CKB Orbital Piloted Assembly and Experiment Complex Spanish Orbital Piloted Assembly and Experiment Complex French תחנת החלל המסלולית הלאומית HE OPSEK Italian OPSEK Japanese Orbitalnyj Piłotirujemyj Sboroczno-Ekspierimientalnyj Kompleks Polish 軌道導航組合暨實驗設施 Chinese
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|
 Computer-generated depiction of OPSEK | |
| Station statistics | |
|---|---|
| Crew | 2 or more |
| Launch | Abandoned in 2017 |
| Launch pad | Baikonur Cosmodrome |
| Mass | Over 100,000 kg when complete |
| Atmospheric pressure | 1 atm |
| Periapsis altitude | 370 to 450 km (planned) |
| Apoapsis altitude | 370 to 450 km |
| Orbital inclination | 70.0° |
| Typical orbit altitude | 370 to 450 km |
The Orbital Piloted Assembly and Experiment Complex (Russian: Орбитальный Пилотируемый Сборочно-Экспериментальный Комплекс, Orbital'nyj Pilotirujemyj Sborochno-Eksperimental'nyj Kompleks;[1][2] ОПСЭК, OPSEK) was a 2009–2017 proposed third-generation Russian modular space station for low Earth orbit. The concept was to use OPSEK to assemble components of crewed interplanetary spacecraft destined for the Moon, Mars, and possibly Saturn. The returning crew could also recover on the station before landing on Earth. Thus, OPSEK could form part of a future network of stations supporting crewed exploration of the Solar System.
In early plans, the station was to consist initially of several modules from the Russian Orbital Segment (ROS) of the International Space Station (ISS). However, after studying the feasibility of this, the head of Roscosmos stated in September 2017 the intention to continue working together on the ISS.[3] In April 2021, Roscosmos officials announced plans to exit from the ISS programme after 2024, stating concerns about the condition of its aging modules. The OPSEK concept had by then evolved into plans for the Russian Orbital Service Station (ROSS), which would be built without modules from the ISS, and was anticipated to be launched starting in the mid-2020s.[4][5]
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sn20170925was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Roscosmos chief expects 1st module of national orbital station to be launched in late 2025". TASS. 23 April 2021. Retrieved 20 April 2021.
- ^ Zak, Anatoly (16 April 2021). "Russian Orbital Service Station, ROSS". RussianSpaceWeb. Retrieved 27 April 2021.