Oric (computer)

Oric-1
DeveloperTangerine Computer Systems[1]
ManufacturerTangerine Computer Systems
TypeHome computer
Generation8-bit
Release dateUnited Kingdom: 1 September 1982 (1982-09-01)[1]
Discontinued1984
Units sold210,000 in 1983
MediaCassette tape, Floppy disk
Operating systemOric Extended Basic v1.0
CPU6502A @ 1 MHz
Memory16 KB / 48 KB[2]
Display40×28 text characters; 240×200 pixels, 8 colours
GraphicsCustom ASIC (HSC 10017 ULA)
SoundAY-3-8912
PredecessorTangerine Microtan 65
SuccessorOric Atmos
Oric Atmos
DeveloperTangerine Computer Systems
ManufacturerTangerine Computer Systems
TypeHome computer
Generation8-bit
Release dateUnited Kingdom: 1 February 1984 (1984-02-01)[3]
Discontinued1985[4]
MediaCassette tape, Floppy disk
Operating systemOric Extended Basic V1.1
CPU6502A @ 1 MHz
Memory16 KB / 48 KB[2] (16 KB more available with hardware hack[4])
PredecessorOric-1
SuccessorOric Stratos
Oric Telestrat
DeveloperEureka Informatique
ManufacturerEureka Informatique
TypeHome computer
Generation8-bit
Release date1986
Discontinued1988
Units sold6,000
MediaCassette tape, Floppy disk
Operating systemHyperBasic
CPU6502A @ 1 MHz
Memory64 KB
PredecessorOric Atmos

Oric was a brand of home computers sold in the 1980s by Tangerine Computer Systems. Tangerine was based in the United Kingdom and sold their computers primarily in Europe. All computers in the Oric line were based on the MOS Technology 6502A microprocessor.

With the success of the ZX Spectrum from Sinclair Research, Tangerine's backers suggested a home computer and Tangerine formed Oric Products International Ltd to develop the Oric-1. The computer was introduced in 1982.[5] During 1983, approximately 160,000 Oric-1 computers were sold in the UK, plus another 50,000 in France (where it was the year's top-selling machine). This resulted in Oric being acquired and given funding for a successor model, the 1984 Oric Atmos.

Oric was bought by Eureka, which produced the less successful Oric Telestrat (1986). Oric was dissolved the year the Telestrat was released. Eastern European legal clones of Oric machines were produced into the 1990s.

  1. ^ a b Haworth, Jonathan (1992). "Oric, the Story so far". oric.free.fr. Chapter 1: Conception and Birth. Retrieved 2017-06-23.
  2. ^ a b "OLD-COMPUTERS.COM : The Museum". www.old-computers.com. Retrieved 18 June 2017.
  3. ^ "OLD-COMPUTERS.COM : The Museum". www.old-computers.com. Retrieved 18 June 2017.
  4. ^ a b "Oric Atmos 48K". www.rigpix.com. Retrieved 18 June 2017.
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference register30 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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