Pechora (river)

Pechora
Russian: Печо́ра; Komi: Печӧра; Nenets: Санэроˮ яха
Pechora catchment area and tributaries
EtymologyThe Russian name of the river is a combination of two words in an old local Nenets dialect, "pe" & "chora". Literally it means "forest dweller".[1]
Location
CountryRussia
StateKhantia-Mansia, Komi Republic, Nenets Autonomous Okrug
CitiesNaryan-Mar, Pechora, Ust-Tsilma
Physical characteristics
SourceUral Mountains
 • locationnear Nyaksimvol, Khantia-Mansia
 • coordinates62°12′N 59°26′E / 62.200°N 59.433°E / 62.200; 59.433
 • elevation630 m (2,070 ft)
MouthArctic Ocean, Pechora Sea / Barents Sea
 • location
Pechorskaya Guba, Nenets Autonomous Okrug
 • coordinates
68°18′N 54°25′E / 68.300°N 54.417°E / 68.300; 54.417
 • elevation
0 ft (0 m)
Length1,809 km (1,124 mi)
Basin size322,000 km2 (124,000 sq mi)
Discharge 
 • locationBarents Sea (near mouth)
 • average(Period: 1993–2021)150 km3/a (4,800 m3/s)[2]

(Period: 1984–2018)159 km3/a (5,000 m3/s)[3]

(Period: 1971–2000)4,853.8 m3/s (171,410 cu ft/s)[4]
Discharge 
 • locationOksino[5]
 • average(Period: 1971–2015)4,823 m3/s (170,300 cu ft/s)[6] (Period: 1981–1993)4,533 m3/s (160,100 cu ft/s)[5]
 • minimum643 m3/s (22,700 cu ft/s)[5]
 • maximum17,182 m3/s (606,800 cu ft/s)[5]
Basin features
River systemPechora River
Tributaries 
 • leftUnya, Northern Mylva, Velyu, Lemyu, Kozhva, Lyzha, Izhma, Neritsa, Pizhma, Tsilma, Sula
 • rightIlych, Podcherye, Shchugor, Usa, Laya, Yorsa, Sozva, Shapkina, Kuya
Map

The Pechora (Russian: Печо́ра; Komi: Печӧра; Nenets: Санэроˮ яха) is the sixth-longest river in Europe. Flowing from Northwest Russia and into the Arctic Ocean, it lies mostly in the Komi Republic but the northernmost part crosses the Nenets Autonomous Okrug.

  1. ^ Печора (in Russian). Географическая энциклопедия. Retrieved 2012-03-31.
  2. ^ Vladimir, Rogozhin; Alexander, Osadchiev; Olga, Konivalova (2023). "Structure and variability of the Pechora plume in the southeastern part of the Barents Sea". Frontiers in Marine Science. 10. doi:10.3389/fmars.2023.1052044.
  3. ^ Dongmei, Feng; Colin, J. Gleason; Peirong, Lin; Xiao, Yang; Ming, Pan; Yuta, Ishitsuka (2021). "Recent changes to Arctic river discharge". Nature Communications. 12 (6917). doi:10.1038/s41467-021-27228-1. PMC 8617260.
  4. ^ "Northern Europe".
  5. ^ a b c d "Pechora River at Oksino". ArcticNet. Retrieved 2012-03-31.
  6. ^ Stadnyk, Tricia A.; Tefs, A.; Broesky, M.; Déry, S. J.; Myers, P. G.; Ridenour, N. A.; Koenig, K.; Vonderbank, L.; Gustafsson, D. (2021). "Changing freshwater contributions to the Arctic". Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene. 9. Bibcode:2021EleSA...9...98S. doi:10.1525/elementa.2020.00098. S2CID 236682638.

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