Back Sistema penal de la Xina Catalan Gefängniswesen in der Volksrepublik China German Sistema penal chino Spanish Prison en république populaire de Chine French Sistema penale della Cina Italian Straffsystemet i Kina Swedish Hệ thống hình sự ở Trung Quốc Vietnamese 中华人民共和国羁押场所列表 Chinese
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The penal system in China is composed of an administrative detention system and a judicial incarceration system. As of 2020, it is estimated that 1.7 million people had been incarcerated in China, which is the second-highest prison population after the United States. China also retains the use of the death penalty with the approval of the Supreme People's Court, and there is a system of death penalty with reprieve in which the sentence is suspended unless the convict commits another major crime within two years while they are detained.