Back Perovskietsonsel Afrikaans Cel·la solar de perovskita Catalan Perowskitsolarzelle German سلول خورشیدی پروسکایت Persian Perovskiittiaurinkokenno Finnish Cellule photovoltaïque à pérovskite French Perovszkit napelemek Hungarian Cella fotovoltaica perovskitica Italian ペロブスカイト太陽電池 Japanese 페로브스카이트 태양 전지 Korean
A perovskite solar cell (PSC) is a type of solar cell that includes a perovskite-structured compound, most commonly a hybrid organic–inorganic lead or tin halide-based material as the light-harvesting active layer.[1][2] Perovskite materials, such as methylammonium lead halides and all-inorganic cesium lead halide, are cheap to produce and simple to manufacture.
Solar-cell efficiencies of laboratory-scale devices using these materials have increased from 3.8% in 2009[3] to 25.7% in 2021 in single-junction architectures,[4][5] and, in silicon-based tandem cells, to 29.8%,[4][6] exceeding the maximum efficiency achieved in single-junction silicon solar cells. Perovskite solar cells have therefore been the fastest-advancing solar technology as of 2016[update].[1] With the potential of achieving even higher efficiencies and very low production costs, perovskite solar cells have become commercially attractive. Core problems and research subjects include their short- and long-term stability.[7]
- ^ a b Cite error: The named reference
kamatwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Hamers, Laurel (26 July 2017). "Perovskites power up the solar industry". Science News.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
ReferenceAwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b "Best Research-Cell Efficiencies" (PDF). National Renewable Energy Laboratory. 2022-06-30. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-08-03. Retrieved 2022-07-12.
- ^ Min, Hanul; Lee, Do Yoon; Kim, Junu; Kim, Gwisu; Lee, Kyoung Su; Kim, Jongbeom; Paik, Min Jae; Kim, Young Ki; Kim, Kwang S.; Kim, Min Gyu; Shin, Tae Joo; Il Seok, Sang (21 October 2021). "Perovskite solar cells with atomically coherent interlayers on SnO2 electrodes". Nature. 598 (7881): 444–450. Bibcode:2021Natur.598..444M. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03964-8. PMID 34671136. S2CID 239052065.
- ^ Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie. "World record again at HZB: Almost 30 % efficiency for next-generation tandem solar cells". HZB Website.
- ^ Sun, Kai; Wang, Yanyan; Xu, Haoyuan; Zhang, Jing; Zhu, Yuejin; Hu, Ziyang (2019). "Short-Term Stability of Perovskite Solar Cells Affected by In Situ Interface Modification". Solar RRL. 3 (9): 1900089. doi:10.1002/solr.201900089. S2CID 202229877.