Leo XII | |
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Bishop of Rome | |
![]() Leo XII in 1828 | |
Church | Catholic Church |
Papacy began | 28 September 1823 |
Papacy ended | 10 February 1829 |
Predecessor | Pius VII |
Successor | Pius VIII |
Previous post(s) |
|
Orders | |
Ordination | 4 June 1783 by Marcantonio Colonna |
Consecration | 24 February 1794 by Henry Benedict Stuart, Duke of York |
Created cardinal | 8 March 1816 by Pius VII |
Personal details | |
Born | Annibale Francesco Clemente Melchiorre Girolamo Nicola della Genga 2 August 1760 |
Died | 10 February 1829 Rome, Papal States | (aged 68)
Signature | ![]() |
Coat of arms | ![]() |
Other popes named Leo |
Pope Leo XII (Italian: Leone XII), born Annibale Francesco Clemente Melchiorre Girolamo Nicola della Genga[a] (; 2 August 1760 – 10 February 1829), was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 28 September 1823 to his death in February 1829.[1]
Leo XII was in ill health from the time of his election to the papacy to his death less than 6 years later, though he was noted for enduring pain well. He was a deeply conservative ruler, who enforced many controversial laws, including one forbidding Jews to own property. Though he raised taxes, the Papal States remained financially poor.
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