Welcome to the Cambodia Portal / សូមស្វាគមន៍
Geographic map of Cambodia
Cambodia , officially the Kingdom of Cambodia , is a country in Mainland Southeast Asia . It borders Thailand to the northwest, Laos to the north, Vietnam to the east, and has a coastline along the Gulf of Thailand on the southwest. It spans an area of 181,035 square kilometres (69,898 square miles ), and has a population of about 17 million. Its capital and most populous city is Phnom Penh .
In 802 AD, Jayavarman II declared himself king, uniting the warring Khmer princes of Chenla under the name "Kambuja". This marked the beginning of the Khmer Empire . The Indianised kingdom facilitated the spread of first Hinduism and then Buddhism to Southeast Asia and undertook religious infrastructural projects throughout the region. In the 15th century, it began a decline in power (the Post-Angkor Period ) until, in 1863, it became the French Protectorate of Cambodia .
Following the 1991 Paris Peace Accords which formally ended the war with Vietnam , Cambodia was governed by a United Nations mission (1992–93). The UN withdrew after the 1993 Cambodian general election , decided by around 90% of registered voters. The 1997 coup d'état consolidated power under Prime Minister Hun Sen and the Cambodian People's Party (CPP). While constitutionally a multi-party state, CPP dominates the political system and dissolved its main opposition party in 2017, making it a de facto one-party state . The UN now designates it a least developed country . (Full article... )
The area of the campaign with detail showing units involved
The Cambodian campaign (also known as the Cambodian incursion and the Cambodian liberation ) was a series of military operations conducted in eastern Cambodia in mid-1970 by South Vietnam and the United States as an expansion of the Vietnam War and the Cambodian Civil War . Thirteen operations were conducted by the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) between April 29 and July 22 and by U.S. forces between May 1 and June 30, 1970.
The objective of the campaign was the defeat of the approximately 40,000 troops of the
People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) and the
Viet Cong (VC) in the eastern border regions of Cambodia. Cambodian neutrality and military weakness made its territory a safe zone where PAVN/VC forces could establish bases for operations over the border. With the US shifting toward a policy of
Vietnamization and withdrawal, it sought to shore up the South Vietnamese government by eliminating the cross-border threat. (
Full article... )
List of selected articles
The following are images from various Cambodia-related articles on Wikipedia.
Image 1 Southern Annamites montane rain forests: ecoregion territory (in purple) (from
Geography of Cambodia )
Image 2 The territories of Eastern Wu (in green), 262 CE (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 4 Norodom Sihanouk and his wife in Indonesia, 1964 (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 5 Floating homes on the Mekong (from
Geography of Cambodia )
Image 6 Topography of Cambodia
(from
Geography of Cambodia )
Image 8 Portrait statue of
Jayavarman VII (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 9 Worldwide zones of Tropical savanna climate (Aw). (from
Geography of Cambodia )
Image 10 Tatai River, draining the southern slopes of the
Cardamom Mountains (from
Geography of Cambodia )
Image 11 Collection of Khmer silk cloths (sompot phamuong) (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 12 Cambodian musical instruments (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 13 Moonlight pavilion in
Phnom Penh (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 14 Choeung Ek Monument contains more than 5,000 human skulls. (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 15 1780 map of Cambodia and Southeast Asia (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 16 Children practicing Bokator (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 18 Longvek , the former capital of Cambodia (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 20 Unauthorized
sand mining at the Tatai River in the Koh Kong Conservation Corridor, Cambodia 2012 (from
Geography of Cambodia )
Image 22 Water buffalos in the paddy fields (from
Agriculture in Cambodia )
Image 24 Map of South-east Asia c. 900 CE, showing the
Khmer Empire in red,
Champa in yellow and
Haripunjaya in light green, plus additional surrounding states (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 25 Worldwide zones of tropical monsoon climate (Am). (from
Geography of Cambodia )
Image 26 Traditional Khmer music performance (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 27 Win-Win Memorial , dedicated to the ending of the Cambodian Civil War in 1998 (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 31 Nang Sbek Thom figure plate. (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 32 Cambodian
Pidan (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 33 Archaeologists examine prehistoric
cave paintings in
Pursat province (from
Early history of Cambodia )
Image 34 The mainland of Southeast Asia at the end of the 13th century (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 35 Emblem of the
Salvation Front at the former head office in
Phnom Penh (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 36 Rooms of the
Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum contain thousands of photos taken by the Khmer Rouge of their victims. (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 37 Map of Funan at around the 3rd century (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 38 Khmer couple in traditional clothing (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 39 Cambodian farmers planting rice (from
Agriculture in Cambodia )
Image 41 Archers mounted on elephants (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 44 Bakong , one of the earliest temple mountain in Khmer architecture (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 45 Traditional male clothing (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 46 A map of rainfall regimes in Cambodia, source:
DANIDA (from
Geography of Cambodia )
Image 47 A polluted estuary near Ream commune in Sihanoukville province, Cambodia 2014 (from
Geography of Cambodia )
Image 49 Coronation of
Norodom Sihanouk in 1941 (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 50 An aerial view of bomb craters in Cambodia (2014) (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 51 A Buddhist celebration at a Buddhist temple. (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 52 Agricultural fields in the Kampong Cham province, aerial (from
Agriculture in Cambodia )
Image 53 Khmer pagoda in Prek Leap (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 56 Jacqueline Kennedy, Sisowath Kossamak, and Norodom Sihanouk in 1967. (from
Kingdom of Cambodia (1953–1970) )
Image 58 Roman trade with India according to the
Periplus Maris Erythraei , 1st century CE (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 59 The tale of Vorvong & Sorvong illustration, a Khmer 19th century drawing. (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 60 Amok Trey , Cambodia’s national dish (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 61 Khmer couple in wedding attires (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 62 Rice fields in Takeo Province (from
Agriculture in Cambodia )
Image 63 A fishing hut on the
Tonle Sap (from
Agriculture in Cambodia )
Image 64 A map of forests, vegetation and
land use in Cambodia (from
Geography of Cambodia )
Image 65 The volume of
Tonle Sap Lake over the course of one year
Image 67 Khmer musical instruments and theatre masks (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 68 Geographic map of Cambodia (from
Geography of Cambodia )
Image 69 Pchum Ben , also known as "Ancestors' Day". (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 70 Aromatic long-grain (
សែនក្រអូប ,
sên krâ-op ) rice, one of the best
paddy rice varieties of Cambodia (from
Agriculture in Cambodia )
Image 71 Mountain panorama view in
Mondulkiri Province , north-eastern Cambodia, November 2012 (from
Geography of Cambodia )
Image 72 Norodom Sihanouk and his wife with
Nicolae Ceauşescu and his wife Elena Ceauşescu, 1974 (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 73 A farm in Kampot province (from
Agriculture in Cambodia )
Image 74 A welcoming ceremony for Sihanouk in China, 1956 (from
Kingdom of Cambodia (1953–1970) )
Image 75 Flag of
Cambodia pre-1864 (from
History of Cambodia )
Did you know (auto-generated)
...that former King Norodom Sihanouk holds the Guinness World Record for the politician who has occupied the greatest variety of political offices?
...that current Prime Minister Hun Sen started his term in 1985?
...that the Tonlé Sap supplies 60% of Cambodia's protein intake?
Notable Cambodians include:
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