President of the Senate of Spain

President of the Senate
Presidente del Senado
Coat of Arms of the Senate of Spain
Incumbent Pedro Rollán since 17 August 2023
Senate of Spain
Style	The Most Excellent
Seat	Palacio del Senado, Madrid
Appointer	Senate
Term length	Four years, renewable
Constituting instrument	Spanish Constitution
Formation	16 April 1834; 190 years ago (1834-04-16)
First holder	Francisco Javier Castaños, 1st Duke of Bailén
Deputy	Vice Presidents
Salary	€177,000 annually[1]

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The president of the Senate is the presiding officer of the Spanish Senate, the upper house of Spain's Cortes Generales. It is the fourth authority of the country after the Monarch (Head of State), the Prime Minister (Head of Government) and the President of the Congress of Deputies (Speaker of the Lower House). The president is elected among and by the incumbent senators. When the president is unable to exercise power, vice presidents of the Senate exercise the powers of the Senate president.

Although it shares the representation of the Cortes Generales with the President of the Congress, the constitutional preponderance granted to the latter due to the asymmetry of the Spanish bicameralism, allows the President of the Congress to assume the leadership of the Cortes, leaving the President of the Senate in background.

The current office was established by the 1978 Constitution, however, the position has a tradition of almost 200 years, since its creation in 1834 when it was called President of the House of Peers.

As of the 15th term of the Cortes Generales, the current officeholder is Pedro Rollán, a member of the Popular Parliamentary Group representing Madrid.