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| Pritchardia remota | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Clade: | Commelinids |
| Order: | Arecales |
| Family: | Arecaceae |
| Tribe: | Trachycarpeae |
| Genus: | Pritchardia |
| Species: | P. remota
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| Binomial name | |
| Pritchardia remota | |
Pritchardia remota, the Nihoa pritchardia,[2] Nihoa fan palm, or Loulu, is a species of palm endemic on the island of Nihoa, Hawaiʻi, and later transplanted to the island of Laysan.[citation needed] It is a smaller tree than most other species of Pritchardia, typically reaching only 4–5 metres (13–16 ft) tall and with a trunk diameter of 15 centimetres (5.9 in). It is the only type of tree on the island and used to be abundant. In 1885 a wildfire ravaged the island, destroying most of the palms. Only about 700 of these trees remain, making the species endangered but numbers are slowly increasing. The palm is being cultivated in botanical gardens.[3]
Though it is impossible to mistake P. remota for any other species in its natural habitat, it can be discerned from other Pritchardia species by its wavy leaves, its short and hairless inflorescences, and its tiny, spherical fruits.[3]
A similar undescribed species existed on Laysan, the Laysan fan palm, but was made extinct after Laysan was mined for guano.
- ^ Gemmill, C. 1998. Pritchardia remota. 2011 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 9 July 2011.
- ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Pritchardia remota". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
- ^ a b United States Fish and Wildlife Service, pp. 3