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Prunus serrulata

For cherry blossoms and their cultural significance to the Japanese, see sakura.

Prunus serrulata
Prunus serrulata 'Kanzan' in bloom at Jardin des Plantes, Paris, France.
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Rosaceae
Genus: Prunus
Subgenus: Prunus subg. Cerasus
Section: P. sect. Cerasus
Species:
P. serrulata
Binomial name
Prunus serrulata
Synonyms[1]
  • Cerasus maeda Lavallée
  • Cerasus montana Siebold ex Miq., nom. nud.
  • Cerasus serrulata var. florepleno K.Koch ex G.Kirchn., not validly publ.
  • Cerasus serrulata var. taishanensis Yi Zhang & C.D.Shi
  • Cerasus serrulata (Lindl.) Loudon
  • Padus serrulata (Lindl.) S.Ya.Sokolov
  • Prunus angustissima Nakai
  • Prunus cerasus var. floresimplici Thunb., not validly publ.
  • Prunus hupehensis Ingram
  • Prunus koraiensis Nakai ex T.Kawamoto
  • Prunus leveilleana var. koraiensis (Nakai ex T.Kawamoto) H.S.Kim
  • Prunus mume var. crasseglandulosa Miq. ex Koehne
  • Prunus pseudocerasus var. serrulata (Lindl.) Makino
  • Prunus pseudocerasus A.Gray, nom. illeg.
  • Prunus puddum Miq., nom. illeg.
  • Prunus serratifolia var. nageri Sprenger, orth. var.
  • Prunus serratifolia var. ungeri (Sprenger) Sprenger
  • Prunus serrulata var. hortensis Makino
  • Prunus serrulata var. hupehensis (Ingram) Ingram
  • Prunus serrulata var. kumagaya Ingram
  • Prunus serrulata var. pendula Bean
  • Prunus serrulata var. shimidsuii Ingram
  • Prunus serrulata var. shirotae (Koidz.) Ingram
  • Prunus serrulata var. taishanensis (Yi Zhang & C.D.Shi) Y.H.Tong & N.H.Xia
  • Prunus serrulata var. ungeri Sprenger
  • Prunus serrulata var. veitchiana Bean
  • Prunus wildeniana Koehne

Prunus serrulata or Japanese cherry[2] is a species of cherry tree that grows naturally in Japan, China, Korea, and Vietnam, and it also refers to a cultivar produced from Prunus speciosa (Oshima cherry), a cherry tree endemic in Japan.[3][4] Historically, the Japanese have developed many cultivars by selective breeding of cherry trees, which are produced by the complicated crossing of several wild species, and they are used for ornamental purposes all over the world. Of these, the cultivars produced by complex interspecific hybrids based on the Oshima cherry are also known as the Cerasus Sato-zakura Group.[4][5][6]

  1. ^ "Prunus Lindl." Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2024-03-07.
  2. ^ BSBI List 2007 (xls). Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 2015-06-26. Retrieved 2014-10-17.
  3. ^ Prunus serrulata
  4. ^ a b Toshio Katsuki. (2015) Sakura. p.137 Iwanami Shoten. ISBN 978-4004315346
  5. ^ "Origins of Japanese flowering cherry (Prunus subgenus Cerasus) cultivars revealed using nuclear SSR markers". Shuri Kato, Asako Matsumoto, Kensuke Yoshimura, Toshio Katsuki etc. Retrieved February 27, 2021.
  6. ^ "Origins of Japanese flowering cherry (Prunus subgenus Cerasus) cultivars revealed using nuclear SSR markers". Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute. June 16, 2014. Archived from the original on 2019-03-09. Retrieved February 27, 2021.
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