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Readjuster Party | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Leader | William Mahone Harrison H. Riddleberger |
| Founded | 1877 |
| Dissolved | 1895 |
| Split from | Democratic Party |
| Merged into | Republican Party[1] |
| Ideology | Progressivism Reformism Modernization Populism Racial integration |
The Readjuster Party was a bi-racial state-level political party formed in Virginia across party lines in the late 1870s during the turbulent period following the Reconstruction era that sought to reduce outstanding debt owed by the state.[2] Readjusters aspired "to break the power of wealth and established privilege"[3] among the planter elite of whites in the state and to promote public education. The party's program attracted support among both white people and African-Americans.
The party was led by Harrison H. Riddleberger of Woodstock, an attorney, and William Mahone, a former Confederate general who was president of several railroads. Mahone was a major force in Virginia politics from around 1870 until 1883, when the Readjusters lost control to white Democrats.[4]
The Readjuster Party refinanced the Commonwealth's debts and invested in schools, especially for African Americans, who gained access to teaching jobs. The party increased funding for what is now Virginia Tech and established its black counterpart, Virginia State University. The Readjuster Party abolished the poll tax and the public whipping post. Because of expanded voting, Danville elected a black-majority town council and hired an unprecedented integrated police force.[5]
- ^ Pearson, C. C. (July 1916). "The Readjuster Movement in Virginia". The American Historical Review. 21 (4): 734–749. doi:10.2307/1835892. hdl:2027/coo1.ark:/13960/t08w3zv24. JSTOR 1835892.
- ^ "Readjuster Party, The – Encyclopedia Virginia".
- ^ Pearson, Charles Chilton (1917). The Readjuster Movement in Virginia. Yale University Press. p. 146.
- ^ "Readjuster Party". Encyclopedia Virginia. Retrieved March 4, 2015.
- ^ "William Mahone". Lva.virginia.gov. Retrieved November 27, 2010.