Red Bay | |
---|---|
Town | |
Location of Red Bay in Newfoundland and Labrador | |
Coordinates: 51°43′55″N 56°25′32″W / 51.73194°N 56.42556°W | |
Country | Canada |
Province | Newfoundland and Labrador |
Region | NunatuKavut (unofficial) |
Government | |
• Type | Municipal incorporation |
Area | |
• Total | 1.58 km2 (0.61 sq mi) |
Elevation | 10 m (30 ft) |
Population (2021) | |
• Total | 142 |
• Density | 90/km2 (230/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC-3:30 (Newfoundland Time) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-2:30 (Newfoundland Daylight) |
Area code | 709 |
Highways | Route 510 (Trans-Labrador Highway) |
Official name | Red Bay Basque Whaling Station |
Type | Cultural |
Criteria | iii, vi |
Designated | 2013 (37th session) |
Reference no. | 1412 |
Region | Europe and North America |
Official name | Red Bay National Historic Site of Canada |
Designated | 1979 |
Red Bay is a fishing village in Labrador, notable as one of the most precious underwater archaeological sites in the Americas. Between 1530 and the early 17th century, it was a major Basque whaling area. Several whaling ships, both large galleons and small chalupas, sank there, and their discovery led to the designation of Red Bay in 2013 as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.[2]